Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27281073›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2016

Five-Year Long-Term Prognosis of Epileptic Children After Hemispheric Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Kai Cao, Meiling Liu, Chao Wang, Qingrong Liu, Kun Yang, Lixin Tao, Xiuhua Guo

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kai CaoFrom the Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University (KC, CW, QL, KY, LT, XG); Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology (KC, CW, QL, KY, LT, XG); Beijing Key Laboratory of Environment Toxicology (ML); School of Public Health, Capital Medical University (ML); and Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Science Key Laboratory (KC), Beijing, China.
Meiling Liu
Chao Wang
Qingrong Liu
Kun Yang
Lixin Tao
Xiuhua Guo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To estimate children's long-term seizure outcomes after hemispheric surgery and the associated predictors.A systematic review of 4 databases and a meta-analysis were performed from January 1, 1995 to August 31, 2015. The databases included PubMed, Embase, Science Direct, and Web of Science; patients were classified into the Engel Class I group and the Engel Class II to IV group, according to their seizure outcomes. Nine potential predictors were then stratified across the groups and estimated using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test for continuous variables and the Chi-squared test for categorical variables.The search yielded 15 retrospective studies, with a total sample size of 380. Five years after surgery, 268 (0.71, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.64-0.78) children were seizure free; the seizure onset age in the Engel Class I group was significantly higher than that of the Engel Class II to IV group (standardized mean difference [SMD] = 0.26, 95% CI: 0.03-0.49, P = 0.028); specifically, when predicting the positive long-term outcomes, the odds ratio for late onset age (≥3.6 months, median value of the Engel Class II-IV group) versus early onset age was 2.65 (95% CI: 1.454-4.836, z = 3.18, P = 0.001). The abnormal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings were more predictive for positive seizure outcomes than the normal findings (odds ratio [OR] = 4.60, 95% CI: 1.27-16.62, P = 0.02).Following hemispheric surgery, the long-term prognosis of children with epilepsy was good. Late seizure onset (age ≥ 3.6 months) and abnormal MRI findings were positive predictors for long-term seizure control in children.

Indexed as

Postoperative ComplicationsSeizuresChildElectroencephalographyFollow-Up StudiesGlobal HealthHemispherectomyHumansIncidenceMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrognosisTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID27281073
PMCPMC4907651

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.