Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27280686›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2016

A universal system to select gene-modified hepatocytes in vivo.

Sean Nygaard, Adi Barzel, Annelise Haft, Angela Major, Milton Finegold, Mark A Kay, Markus Grompe

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Article
  3. Repair Drive improves gene editing in the liver.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  4. Targeted Gene Insertion: The Cutting Edge of CRISPR Drug Development with Hemophilia as a Highlight.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Intrabiliary infusion of naked DNA vectors targets periportal hepatocytes in mice.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2021
    Article
  11. Cell and Tissue Therapy for the Treatment of Chronic Liver Disease.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. CRISPR/Cas-Dependent and Nuclease-FreeHuman gene therapy · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Frontiers in medical technology · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Hepatology communications · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sean NygaardOregon Stem Cell Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Adi BarzelDepartments of Pediatrics and Genetics, Stanford Medical School, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Annelise HaftOregon Stem Cell Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Angela MajorDepartment of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Milton FinegoldDepartment of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Mark A KayDepartments of Pediatrics and Genetics, Stanford Medical School, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Markus GrompeOregon Stem Cell Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA. grompem@ohsu.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · USPediatrics and Genetics · US

Funding

HEPATIC GENE TRANSFER FOR TREATMENT OF HEMOPHILIAS A &BR01HL064274 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Mark A Kay · 2000 to 2026
$13.6M
Treatment of Distal Tyrosine Pathway DisordersR01DK048252 · NIDDK · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI GROMPE, MARKUS · 1994 to 2017
$5.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064274NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK048252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many genetic and acquired liver disorders are amenable to gene and/or cell therapy. However, the efficiencies of cell engraftment and stable genetic modification are low and often subtherapeutic. In particular, targeted gene modifications from homologous recombination are rare events. These obstacles could be overcome if hepatocytes that have undergone genetic modification were to be selectively amplified or expanded. We describe a universally applicable system for in vivo selection and expansion of gene-modified hepatocytes in any genetic background. In this system, the therapeutic transgene is coexpressed with a short hairpin RNA (shRNA) that confers modified hepatocytes with resistance to drug-induced toxicity. An shRNA against the tyrosine catabolic enzyme 4-OH-phenylpyruvate dioxygenase protected hepatocytes from 4-[(2-carboxyethyl)-hydroxyphosphinyl]-3-oxobutyrate, a small-molecule inhibitor of fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase. To select for specific gene targeting events, the protective shRNA was embedded in a microRNA and inserted into a recombinant adeno-associated viral vector designed to integrate site-specifically into the highly active albumin locus. After selection of the gene-targeted cells, transgene expression increased 10- to 1000-fold, reaching supraphysiological levels of human factor 9 protein (50,000 ng/ml) in mice. This drug resistance system can be used to achieve therapeutically relevant transgene levels in hepatocytes in any setting.

Indexed as

AnimalsDependovirusHepatocytesHydrolasesLiverMaleMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMicroRNAsRNA, Small InterferingfumarylacetoacetaseHydrolasesMicroRNAsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID27280686
PMCPMC5242329
OpenAlexW2419668380

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.