Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27280414›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Inherent Variability of Growth Media Impacts the Ability of Salmonella Typhimurium to Interact with Host Cells.

Sushmita Sridhar, Olivia Steele-Mortimer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. How Bacterial Pathogens Coordinate Appetite with Virulence.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The context matrix: Navigating biological complexity for advanced biodesign.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. L-Arabinose Transport and Metabolism inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Zinc, an unexpected integrator of metabolism?Microbial biotechnology · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sushmita SridharLaboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Labs, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America.
Olivia Steele-MortimerLaboratory of Bacteriology, Rocky Mountain Labs, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, United States of America.

Funding

The Salmonella-Containing VacuoleZIAAI000909 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI STEELE-MORTIMER, OLIVIA · 2009 to 2025
$12.9M
Salmonella-Host Cell InteractionsZIAAI001111 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI STEELE-MORTIMER, OLIVIA · 2009 to 2018
$5.6M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient invasion of non-phagocytic cells, such as intestinal epithelial cells, by Salmonella Typhimurium is dependent on the Salmonella Pathogenicity Island 1 (SPI-1)-encoded Type Three Secretion System. The environmental cues involved in SPI-1 induction are not well understood. In vitro, various conditions are used to induce SPI-1 and the invasive phenotype. Although lysogeny broth (LB) is widely used, multiple formulations exist, and variation can arise due to intrinsic differences in complex components. Minimal media are also susceptible to variation. Still, the impact of these inconsistencies on Salmonella virulence gene expression has not been well studied. The goal of this project is to identify growth conditions in LB and minimal medium that affect SPI-1 induction in vitro using both whole population and single cell analysis. Here we show, using a fluorescent reporter of the SPI-1 gene prgH, that growth of Salmonella in LB yields variable induction. Deliberate modification of media components can influence the invasive profile. Finally, we demonstrate that changes in SPI-1 inducing conditions can affect the ability of Salmonella to replicate intracellularly. These data indicate that the specific media growth conditions impact how the bacteria interact with host cells.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCell ProliferationCulture MediaGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenomic IslandsHeLa CellsHumansSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumVirus ReplicationBacterial ProteinsCulture MediaSpi1 protein, Salmonella

Identifiers

PMID27280414
PMCPMC4900594

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.