Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27280071›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2016

Snapshot fecal survey of domestic animals in rural Ghana for Mycobacterium ulcerans.

Nicholas J Tobias, Nana Ama Ammisah, Evans K Ahortor, John R Wallace, Anthony Ablordey, Timothy P Stinear

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Systematic review: Global host range, case fatality and detection rates ofJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2024
    Review
  4. Variable Number Tandem Repeat Profiling ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  5. Linking theOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Potential Animal Reservoir ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2018
    Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicholas J TobiasDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity , Melbourne , Australia.
Nana Ama AmmisahDepartment of Bacteriology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana , Legon , Ghana.
Evans K AhortorDepartment of Bacteriology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana; School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Science, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
John R WallaceDepartment of Biology, Millersville University of Pennsylvania , Millersville, PA , United States.
Anthony AblordeyDepartment of Bacteriology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana , Legon , Ghana.
Timothy P StinearDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity , Melbourne , Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying the source reservoirs of Mycobacterium ulcerans is key to understanding the mode of transmission of this pathogen and controlling the spread of Buruli ulcer (BU). In Australia, the native possum can harbor M. ulcerans in its gastrointestinal tract and shed high concentrations of the bacteria in its feces. To date, an analogous animal reservoir in Africa has not been identified. Here we tested the hypothesis that common domestic animals in BU endemic villages of Ghana are reservoir species analogous to the Australian possum. Using linear-transects at 10-meter intervals, we performed systematic fecal surveys across four BU endemic villages and one non-endemic village in the Asante Akim North District of Ghana. One hundred and eighty fecal specimens from a single survey event were collected and analyzed by qPCR for the M. ulcerans diagnostic DNA targets IS2404 and KR-B. Positive and negative controls performed as expected but all 180 test samples were negative. This structured snapshot survey suggests that common domestic animals living in and around humans do not shed M. ulcerans in their feces. We conclude that, unlike the Australian native possum, domestic animals in rural Ghana are unlikely to be major reservoirs of M. ulcerans.

Indexed as

Buruli ulcerEnvironmental samplingMycobacterium ulceransqPCR

Identifiers

PMID27280071
PMCPMC4893338

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.