Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27279884›Full record

ReviewKorean journal of pediatrics2016

Pathogenesis of minimal change nephrotic syndrome: an immunological concept.

Seong Heon Kim, Se Jin Park, Kyoung Hee Han, Andreas Kronbichler, Moin A Saleem, Jun Oh, Beom Jin Lim, Jae Il Shin

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Korean journal of pediatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. MicroRNAs as Biomarkers for Nephrotic Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Minimal change disease and malaria.Clinical kidney journal · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Seong Heon KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Pusan National University Children's Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.
Se Jin ParkDepartment of Pediatrics, Daewoo General Hospital, Ajou University School of Medicine, Geoje, Korea.
Kyoung Hee HanDepartment of Pediatrics, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea.
Andreas KronbichlerDepartment of Internal Medicine IV (Nephrology and Hypertension), Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Moin A SaleemChildren's and Academic Renal Unit, Dorothy Hodgkin Building-University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Jun OhDepartment of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Beom Jin LimDepartment of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jae Il ShinDepartment of Pediatrics, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yonsei University · KRAjou University · KRInnsbruck Medical University · ATJeju National University · KRPusan National University Yangsan Hospital · KRUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) in children is characterized by massive proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia. Minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) is the most common form of INS in children. The pathogenesis of MCNS still remains unclear, however, several hypotheses have been recently proposed. For several decades, MCNS has been considered a T-cell disorder, which causes the impairment of the glomerular filtration barrier with the release of different circulating factors. Increased levels of several cytokines are also suggested. Recently, a "two-hit" theory was proposed that included the induction of CD80 (B7-1) and regulatory T-cell (Treg) dysfunction, with or without impaired autoregulatory functions of the podocyte. In contrast to the well-established involvement of T cells, the role of B cells has not been clearly identified. However, B-cell biology has recently gained more attention, because rituximab (a monoclonal antibody directed against CD20-bearing cells) demonstrated a very good therapeutic response in the treatment of childhood and adult MCNS. Here, we discuss recent insights into the pathogenesis of MCNS in children.

Indexed as

B cellCD80Minimal change nephrotic syndromePathogenesisT cell

Identifiers

PMID27279884
PMCPMC4897155
OpenAlexW2368466519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.