Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27279800›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2016

Comprehensive characterization of the patient-derived xenograft and the paralleled primary hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.

Phyllis F Y Cheung, Chi Wai Yip, Linda W C Ng, Kwok Wai Lo, Chit Chow, Kui Fat Chan, Tan To Cheung, Siu Tim Cheung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. [Factors affecting tumorigenicity in liver cancer xenografts].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Synergistic effect of metformin on sorafenib inAnnals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Phyllis F Y CheungDepartment of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong, China ; Department of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Chi Wai YipDepartment of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong, China ; Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China ; Division of Genomic Technologies, RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies, Yokohama, Japan.
Linda W C NgDepartment of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Kwok Wai LoDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Chit ChowDepartment of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Kui Fat ChanDepartment of Pathology, Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Tan To CheungDepartment of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Siu Tim CheungDepartment of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong, China ; Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2147-315X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an aggressive cancer with high mortality and morbidity worldwide. The limited clinically relevant model has impeded the development of effective HCC treatment strategy. Patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models retain most of the characteristics of original tumors and were shown to be highly predictive for clinical outcomes. Notably, primary cell line models allow in-depth molecular characterization and high-throughput analysis. Combined usage of the two models would provide an excellent tool for systematic study of therapeutic strategies. Here, we comprehensively characterized the novel PDX and the paralleled primary HCC cell line model.

methodsTumor tissues were collected from HCC surgical specimens. HCC cells were sorted for in vivo PDX and in vitro cell line establishment by the expression of hepatic cancer stem cell marker to enhance cell viability and the rate of success on subsequent culture. The PDX and its matching primary cell line were authenticated and characterized in vitro and in vivo.

resultsAmong the successful cases for generating PDXs and primary cells, HCC40 is capable for both PDX and primary cell line establishment, which were then further characterized. The novel HCC40-PDX and HCC40-CL exhibited consistent phenotypic characteristics as the original tumor in terms of HBV protein and AFP expressions. In common with HCC40-PDX, HCC40-CL was tumorigenic in immunocompromised mice. The migration ability in vitro and metastatic properties in vivo echoed the clinical feature of venous infiltration. Genetic profiling by short tandem repeat analysis and p53 mutation pattern consolidated that both the HCC40-PDX and HCC40-CL models were derived from the HCC40 clinical specimen.

conclusionsThe paralleled establishment of PDX and primary cell line would serve as useful models in comprehensive studies for HCC pathogenesis and therapeutics development for personalized treatment.

Indexed as

Cell line establishmentHepatocellular carcinomaPatient-derived xenograft

Identifiers

PMID27279800
PMCPMC4898407

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.