Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27279728›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary bioinformatics online2016

The Simple Chordate Ciona intestinalis Has a Reduced Complement of Genes Associated with Fanconi Anemia.

Edward C Stanley, Paul A Azzinaro, David A Vierra, Niall G Howlett, Steven Q Irvine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolutionary bioinformatics online, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Edward C StanleyIntegrative and Evolutionary Biology Graduate Specialization, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Paul A AzzinaroCell and Molecular Biology Graduate Specialization, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
David A VierraCell and Molecular Biology Graduate Specialization, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Niall G HowlettCell and Molecular Biology Graduate Specialization, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.; Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
Steven Q IrvineIntegrative and Evolutionary Biology Graduate Specialization, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.

Funding

Training CoreP20GM103430 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI Bongsup P Cho · 2012 to 2026
$63.6M
Regulation of the Mono-Ubiquitination of the Fanconi Anemia D2 ProteinR01HL101977 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI HOWLETT, NIALL GEORGE · 2011 to 2015
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL101977NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fanconi anemia (FA) is a human genetic disease characterized by congenital defects, bone marrow failure, and increased cancer risk. FA is associated with mutation in one of 24 genes. The protein products of these genes function cooperatively in the FA pathway to orchestrate the repair of DNA interstrand cross-links. Few model organisms exist for the study of FA. Seeking a model organism with a simpler version of the FA pathway, we searched the genome of the simple chordate Ciona intestinalis for homologs of the human FA-associated proteins. BLAST searches, sequence alignments, hydropathy comparisons, maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis, and structural modeling were used to infer the likelihood of homology between C. intestinalis and human FA proteins. Our analysis indicates that C. intestinalis indeed has a simpler and potentially functional FA pathway. The C. intestinalis genome was searched for candidates for homology to 24 human FA and FA-associated proteins. Support was found for the existence of homologs for 13 of these 24 human genes in C. intestinalis. Members of each of the three commonly recognized FA gene functional groups were found. In group I, we identified homologs of FANCE, FANCL, FANCM, and UBE2T/FANCT. Both members of group II, FANCD2 and FANCI, have homologs in C. intestinalis. In group III, we found evidence for homologs of FANCJ, FANCO, FANCQ/ERCC4, FANCR/RAD51, and FANCS/BRCA1, as well as the FA-associated proteins ERCC1 and FAN1. Evidence was very weak for the existence of homologs in C. intestinalis for any other recognized FA genes. This work supports the notion that C. intestinalis, as a close relative of vertebrates, but having a much reduced complement of FA genes, offers a means of studying the function of certain FA proteins in a simpler pathway than that of vertebrate cells.

Indexed as

DNA repairinvertebratetunicate

Identifiers

PMID27279728
PMCPMC4898443

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