Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27279526›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2016

Sporozoite Route of Infection Influences In Vitro var Gene Transcription of Plasmodium falciparum Parasites From Controlled Human Infections.

Sandra Dimonte, Ellen I Bruske, Johanna Hass, Christian Supan, Carmen L Salazar, Jana Held, Serena Tschan, Meral Esen, Matthias Flötenmeyer, Iris Koch and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Safety and immunogenicity of Vi-typhoid conjugate vaccine co-administration with routine 9-month vaccination in Burkina Faso: A randomized controlled phase 2 trial.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Sandra DimonteInstitute of Tropical Medicine University of Tübingen and German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site Tübingen.
Ellen I BruskeInstitute of Tropical Medicine University of Tübingen and German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site Tübingen.
Johanna HassInstitute of Tropical Medicine University of Tübingen and German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site Tübingen.
Christian SupanInstitute of Tropical Medicine University of Tübingen and German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site Tübingen.
Carmen L SalazarInstitute of Tropical Medicine University of Tübingen and German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site Tübingen.
Jana HeldInstitute of Tropical Medicine University of Tübingen and German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site Tübingen.
Serena TschanInstitute of Tropical Medicine University of Tübingen and German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site Tübingen.
Meral EsenInstitute of Tropical Medicine University of Tübingen and German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site Tübingen.
Matthias FlötenmeyerMax Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen.
Iris KochMax Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen.
Jürgen BergerMax Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen.
Anna BachmannBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Betty K L SimSanaria Inc, Rockville, Maryland.
Stephen L HoffmanSanaria Inc, Rockville, Maryland.
Peter G KremsnerInstitute of Tropical Medicine University of Tübingen and German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site Tübingen Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné (CERMEL), Fondation Internationale de l'Hôpital Albert Schweitzer, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Benjamin MordmüllerInstitute of Tropical Medicine University of Tübingen and German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site Tübingen.
Matthias FrankInstitute of Tropical Medicine University of Tübingen and German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site Tübingen.
German Center for Infection Research · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DEMax Planck Institute for Developmental Biology · DESanaria · USBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine · DECentre de Recherche Médicales de Lambaréné · GA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntigenic variation in Plasmodium falciparum is mediated by the multicopy var gene family. Each parasite possesses about 60 var genes, and switching between active var loci results in antigenic variation. In the current study, the effect of mosquito and host passage on in vitro var gene transcription was investigated.

methodsThirty malaria-naive individuals were inoculated by intradermal or intravenous injection with cryopreserved, isogenic NF54 P. falciparum sporozoites (PfSPZ) generated from 1 premosquito culture. Microscopic parasitemia developed in 22 individuals, and 21 in vitro cultures were established. The var gene transcript levels were determined in early and late postpatient cultures and in the premosquito culture.

resultsAt the early time point, all cultures preferentially transcribed 8 subtelomeric var genes. Intradermal infections had higher var gene transcript levels than intravenous infections and a significantly longer intrahost replication time (P = .03). At the late time point, 9 subtelomeric and 8 central var genes were transcribed at the same levels in almost all cultures. Premosquito and late postpatient cultures transcribed the same subtelomeric and central var genes, except for var2csa

conclusionsThe duration of intrahost replication influences in vitro var gene transcript patterns. Differences between premosquito and postpatient cultures decrease with prolonged in vitro growth.

Indexed as

Antigenic VariationTranscription, GeneticAdolescentAdultAnimalsFemaleHumansMalaria, FalciparumMaleMiddle AgedPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsSporozoitesTime FactorsYoung Adulterythrocyte membrane protein 1, Plasmodium falciparumProtozoan Proteinscontrolled human malaria infectionsepigeneticsmalariaPlasmodium falciparumtranscriptionvar genes

Identifiers

PMID27279526
PMCPMC4996147
OpenAlexW2411971085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.