Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27279280›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Host genetics determine susceptibility to avian influenza infection and transmission dynamics.

Raul Ruiz-Hernandez, William Mwangi, Marylene Peroval, Jean-Remy Sadeyen, Stephanie Ascough, Devanand Balkissoon, Karen Staines, Amy Boyd, John McCauley, Adrian Smith and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  13. Influenza Pathogenesis: The Effect of Host Factors on Severity of Disease.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Evolution of Influenza A Virus by Mutation and Re-Assortment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Raul Ruiz-HernandezAvian Viral Diseases program, The Pirbright Institute, Compton Laboratory, Newbury, United Kingdom.
William MwangiAvian Viral Diseases program, The Pirbright Institute, Compton Laboratory, Newbury, United Kingdom.
Marylene PerovalAvian Viral Diseases program, The Pirbright Institute, Compton Laboratory, Newbury, United Kingdom.
Jean-Remy SadeyenAvian Viral Diseases program, The Pirbright Institute, Compton Laboratory, Newbury, United Kingdom.
Stephanie AscoughAvian Viral Diseases program, The Pirbright Institute, Compton Laboratory, Newbury, United Kingdom.
Devanand BalkissoonAvian Viral Diseases program, The Pirbright Institute, Compton Laboratory, Newbury, United Kingdom.
Karen StainesAvian Viral Diseases program, The Pirbright Institute, Compton Laboratory, Newbury, United Kingdom.
Amy BoydDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
John McCauleyCrick Worldwide Influenza Centre, The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory, London, United Kingdom.
Adrian SmithDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Colin ButterAvian Viral Diseases program, The Pirbright Institute, Compton Laboratory, Newbury, United Kingdom.
The Pirbright Institute · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBThe Francis Crick Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E010806/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E011691/1Medical Research Council MC_U117585868Medical Research Council U117512723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host-genetic control of influenza virus infection has been the object of little attention. In this study we determined that two inbred lines of chicken differing in their genetic background , Lines 0 and C-B12, were respectively relatively resistant and susceptible to infection with the low pathogenicity influenza virus A/Turkey/England/647/77 as defined by substantial differences in viral shedding trajectories. Resistant birds, although infected, were unable to transmit virus to contact birds, as ultimately only the presence of a sustained cloacal shedding (and not oropharyngeal shedding) was critical for transmission. Restriction of within-bird transmission of virus occurred in the resistant line, with intra-nares or cloacal infection resulting in only local shedding and failing to transmit fully through the gastro-intestinal-pulmonary tract. Resistance to infection was independent of adaptive immune responses, including the expansion of specific IFNγ secreting cells or production of influenza-specific antibody. Genetic resistance to a novel H9N2 virus was less robust, though significant differences between host genotypes were still clearly evident. The existence of host-genetic determination of the outcome of influenza infection offers tools for the further dissection of this regulation and also for understanding the mechanisms of influenza transmission within and between birds.

Indexed as

Virus SheddingAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCells, CulturedChick EmbryoChickensCloacaFibroblastsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeInbreedingInfluenza A Virus, H7N7 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H9N2 SubtypeInfluenza in BirdsOropharynxAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID27279280
PMCPMC4899695
OpenAlexW2413008870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.