Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27279102›Full record

ReviewCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2016

The genetic heterogeneity of colorectal cancer predisposition - guidelines for gene discovery.

M M Hahn, R M de Voer, N Hoogerbrugge, M J L Ligtenberg, R P Kuiper, A Geurts van Kessel

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Article
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  9. Article
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  14. Genetics of personalized medicine: cancer and rare diseases.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2018
    Article
  15. Young Adult Cancer: Influence of the Obesity Pandemic.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. [Expression of MIER3 in colorectal cancer and bioinformatic analysis of MIER3- interacting proteins].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. A step-by-step microRNA guide to cancer development and metastasis.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M M HahnDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
R M de VoerDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
N HoogerbruggeDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
M J L LigtenbergDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
R P KuiperDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. roland.kuiper@radboudumc.nl.
A Geurts van KesselDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is a cumulative term applied to a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of neoplasms that occur in the bowel. Based on twin studies, up to 45 % of the CRC cases may involve a heritable component. Yet, only in 5-10 % of these cases high-penetrant germline mutations are found (e.g. mutations in APC and DNA mismatch repair genes) that result in a familial aggregation and/or an early onset of the disease. Genome-wide association studies have revealed that another ~5 % of the CRC cases may be explained by a cumulative effect of low-penetrant risk factors. Recent attempts to identify novel genetic factors using whole exome and whole genome sequencing has proven to be difficult since the remaining, yet to be discovered, high penetrant CRC predisposing genes appear to be rare. In addition, most of the moderately penetrant candidate genes identified so far have not been confirmed in independent cohorts. Based on literature examples, we here discuss how careful patient and cohort selection, candidate gene and variant selection, and corroborative evidence may be employed to facilitate the discovery of novel CRC predisposing genes.

conclusionsThe picture emerges that the genetic predisposition to CRC is heterogeneous, involving complex interplays between common and rare (inter)genic variants with different penetrances. It is anticipated, however, that the use of large clinically well-defined patient and control datasets, together with improved functional and technical possibilities, will yield enough power to unravel this complex interplay and to generate accurate individualized estimates for the risk to develop CRC.

Indexed as

AnimalsColorectal NeoplasmsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansCandidate gene identificationColorectal cancerGenetic predispositionNext generation sequencing

Identifiers

PMID27279102
PMCPMC5121185
OpenAlexW2419290420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.