Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27278471›Full record

ArticleAngiogenesis2016

Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF): a novel trophoblast-derived factor limiting feto-placental angiogenesis in late pregnancy.

Jelena Loegl, Erika Nussbaumer, Ursula Hiden, Alejandro Majali-Martinez, Nassim Ghaffari-Tabrizi-Wizy, Silvija Cvitic, Ingrid Lang, Gernot Desoye, Berthold Huppertz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angiogenesis, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. GDM alters paracrine regulation of feto-placental angiogenesis via the trophoblast.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jelena LoeglDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Erika NussbaumerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Ursula HidenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. ursula.hiden@medunigraz.at.
Alejandro Majali-MartinezDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Nassim Ghaffari-Tabrizi-WizyInstitute of Pathophysiology and Immunology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Silvija CviticDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Ingrid LangInstitute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Gernot DesoyeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Berthold HuppertzInstitute of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Medical University of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapidly expanding feto-placental vasculature needs tight control by paracrine and endocrine mechanisms. Here, we focused on paracrine influence by trophoblast, the placental epithelium. We aimed to identify differences in regulation of feto-placental angiogenesis in early versus late pregnancy. To this end, the effect of conditioned media (CM) from early and late pregnancy human trophoblast was tested on network formation, migration and proliferation of human feto-placental endothelial cells. Only CM of late pregnancy trophoblast reduced network formation and migration. Screening of trophoblast transcriptome for anti-angiogenic candidates identified pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) with higher expression and protein secretion in late pregnancy trophoblast. Addition of a PEDF-neutralizing antibody restored the anti-angiogenic effect of CM from late pregnancy trophoblast. Notably, human recombinant PEDF reduced network formation only in combination with VEGF. Also in the CAM assay, the combination of PEDF with VEGF reduced branching of vessels below control levels. Analysis of phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and FAK, two key players in VEGF-induced proliferation and migration, revealed that PEDF altered VEGF signaling, while PEDF alone did not affect phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and FAK. These data suggest that the trophoblast-derived anti-angiogenic molecule PEDF is involved in restricting growth and expansion of the feto-placental endothelium predominantly in late pregnancy and targets to modulate the intracellular effect of VEGF.

Indexed as

Neovascularization, PhysiologicAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingCells, CulturedChick EmbryoCulture Media, ConditionedEye ProteinsFemaleFetusHumansNerve Growth FactorsParacrine CommunicationPigment Epithelium-Derived FactorPlacentaPregnancyAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, NeutralizingCulture Media, ConditionedEye ProteinsKDR protein, humanNerve Growth FactorsPigment Epithelium-Derived FactorSerpinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2VEGFA protein, humanAngiogenesisEndotheliumPEDFPlacentaTrophoblastVEGF

Identifiers

PMID27278471
PMCPMC4930480
OpenAlexW2409466747

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.