Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27277807›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2016

Perineuronal Nets Suppress Plasticity of Excitatory Synapses on CA2 Pyramidal Neurons.

Kelly E Carstens, Mary L Phillips, Lucas Pozzo-Miller, Richard J Weinberg, Serena M Dudek

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 162 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
162citing papers in PubMed
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

162 citing papers in PubMed, 274 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Ventral pallidal perineuronal nets regulate opioid relapse.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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102 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly E CarstensNeurobiology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, and.
Mary L PhillipsDepartment of Neurobiology, Civitan International Research Center, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294.
Lucas Pozzo-MillerDepartment of Neurobiology, Civitan International Research Center, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294.ORCID 0000-0001-6085-5527
Richard J WeinbergDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, and.
Serena M DudekNeurobiology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, dudek@niehs.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-4094-8368
Civitan International · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Mechanisms Of Synaptic Plasticity In The Adult And Developing Nervous SystemZIAES100221 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DUDEK, SERENA M · 2009 to 2025
$47.4M
The Supramolecular Architecture of the Postsynaptic DensityR01NS039444 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WEINBERG, RICHARD J · 2000 to 2021
$6.1M
Synaptic Plasticity In The Adult And Developing NSZ01ES100221 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DUDEK, SERENA M · 2002 to 2008
$3.5M
MeCP2 Modulation of BDNF Signaling: Shared Mechanisms of Rett and AutismR01NS065027 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI POZZO-MILLER, LUCAS D · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES100221NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039444NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledLong-term potentiation of excitatory synapses on pyramidal neurons in the stratum radiatum rarely occurs in hippocampal area CA2. Here, we present evidence that perineuronal nets (PNNs), a specialized extracellular matrix typically localized around inhibitory neurons, also surround mouse CA2 pyramidal neurons and envelop their excitatory synapses. CA2 pyramidal neurons express mRNA transcripts for the major PNN component aggrecan, identifying these neurons as a novel source for PNNs in the hippocampus. We also found that disruption of PNNs allows synaptic potentiation of normally plasticity-resistant excitatory CA2 synapses; thus, PNNs play a role in restricting synaptic plasticity in area CA2. Finally, we found that postnatal development of PNNs on CA2 pyramidal neurons is modified by early-life enrichment, suggesting that the development of circuits containing CA2 excitatory synapses are sensitive to manipulations of the rearing environment. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are thought to play a major role in restricting synaptic plasticity during postnatal development, and are altered in several models of neurodevelopmental disorders, such as schizophrenia and Rett syndrome. Although PNNs have been predominantly studied in association with inhibitory neurons throughout the brain, we describe a dense expression of PNNs around excitatory pyramidal neurons in hippocampal area CA2. We also provide insight into a previously unrecognized role for PNNs in restricting plasticity at excitatory synapses and raise the possibility of an early critical period of hippocampal plasticity that may ultimately reveal a key mechanism underlying learning and memory impairments of PNN-associated neurodevelopmental disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCA2 Region, HippocampalExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsExtracellular MatrixExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGlutamate DecarboxylaseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicAmigo2 protein, mouseExcitatory Amino Acid AgentsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1Green Fluorescent ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue Proteinscritical periodextracellular matrixhippocampuslong-term potentiation

Identifiers

PMID27277807
PMCPMC4899529
OpenAlexW2410908538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.