Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27277798›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2016

ZIP It: Neural Silencing Is an Additional Effect of the PKM-Zeta Inhibitor Zeta-Inhibitory Peptide.

Michelle J LeBlancq, Ty L McKinney, Clayton T Dickson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Roles of Par3, Par6, and aPKC Polarity Proteins in Normal Neurodevelopment and in Neurodegenerative and Neuropsychiatric Disorders.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Involvement of PKMζ in Stress Response and Depression.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. PKMζ Inhibition Disrupts Reconsolidation and Erases Object Recognition Memory.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Metaplasticity mechanisms restore plasticity and associativity in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  18. Memory Retrieval Has a Dynamic Influence on the Maintenance Mechanisms That Are Sensitive to ζ-Inhibitory Peptide (ZIP).The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Intrahippocampal Anisomycin Impairs Spatial Performance on the Morris Water Maze.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michelle J LeBlancqNeuroscience and Mental Health Institute, University of Alberta, Alberta, Edmonton T6G 2E1, Canada.
Ty L McKinneyDepartment of Psychology, University of Alberta, Alberta, Edmonton T6G 2E9, Canada, and.
Clayton T DicksonNeuroscience and Mental Health Institute, University of Alberta, Alberta, Edmonton T6G 2E1, Canada, Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Alberta, Edmonton T6G 2E9, Canada, and Department of Physiology, University of Alberta, Alberta, Edmonton T6G 2H7, Canada clayton.dickson@ualberta.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-3849-8110

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledProtein kinase M ζ (PKMζ), an atypical isoform of protein kinase C, has been suggested to be necessary and sufficient for the maintenance of long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term memory (LTM). This evidence is heavily based on the use of ζ inhibitory peptide (ZIP), a supposed specific inhibitor of PKMζ that interferes with both LTP and LTM. Problematically, both LTP and LTM are unaffected in both constitutive and conditional PKMζ knock-out mice, yet both are still impaired by ZIP application, suggesting a nonspecific mechanism of action. Because translational interference can disrupt neural activity, we assessed network activity after a unilateral intrahippocampal infusion of ZIP in anesthetized rats. ZIP profoundly reduced spontaneous hippocampal local field potentials, comparable in magnitude to infusions of lidocaine, but with a slower onset and longer duration. Our results highlight a serious confound in interpreting the behavioral effects of ZIP. We suggest that future molecular approaches in neuroscience consider the intervening level of cellular and systems neurophysiology before claiming influences on behavior. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Long-term memory in the brain is thought to arise from a sustained molecular process that can maintain changes in synaptic plasticity. A so-called candidate for the title of "the memory molecule" is protein kinase M ζ (PKMζ), mainly because its inhibition by ζ inhibitory peptide (ZIP) interferes with previously established synaptic plasticity and memory. We show that brain applications of ZIP that can impair memory actually profoundly suppress spontaneous brain activity directly or can cause abnormal seizure activity. We suggest that normal brain activity occurring after learning may be a more primary element of memory permanence.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnalysis of VarianceAnesthetics, LocalAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCell-Penetrating PeptidesFunctional LateralityHippocampusLidocaineLipopeptidesLong-Term PotentiationMaleNeural InhibitionNeuronsProtein Kinase CRatsAnesthetics, LocalCell-Penetrating PeptidesLidocaineLipopeptidesProtein Kinase Czeta-inhibitory peptidehippocampusmemory consolidationneural inactivationprotein kinase M zetaspontaneous brain rhythms

Identifiers

PMID27277798
PMCPMC6604882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.