Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27277736›Full record

ArticleHealth care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy2017

Addressing Deficits and Injustices: The Potential Epistemic Contributions of Patients to Research.

Katrina Hutchison, Wendy Rogers, Vikki A Entwistle

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. 'Language has been granted too much power'.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
  8. Epistemic justice in public involvement and engagement: Creating conditions for impact.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. 'A limpet on a ship': Spatio-temporal dynamics of patient and public involvement in research.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The power of symbolic capital in patient and public involvement in health research.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katrina HutchisonSchool of Philosophical, Historical and International Studies, Monash University, Menzies Building, 20 Chancellors Walk, Wellington Road, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia. katrina.hutchison@monash.edu.
Wendy RogersDepartment of Philosophy and Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.
Vikki A EntwistleHealth Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Health Sciences Building, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK.

Funding

Chief Scientist Office HSRU2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patient or public involvement (PPI) in health research is increasingly expected as a matter of policy. In theory, PPI can contribute both to the epistemic aims intrinsic to research (generating knowledge), and to extrinsically valued features of research such as social inclusion and transparency. In practice, the aims of PPI have not always been clear, although there has been a tendency to encourage the involvement of so-called ordinary people who are regarded as representative of an assumed patient perspective. In this paper we focus on the epistemic potential of PPI, using theoretical work in epistemology to develop a nuanced account of patients' experiential knowledge and how this might contribute directly to conceptual development, hypothesis generation and data interpretation. We also consider how some features of health research pose barriers to this kind of epistemic contribution. Drawing on Miranda Fricker's idea of testimonial injustice, we explore how disciplinary indicators of credibility in clinical and academic health research contexts might be wrongly applied to those involved in PPI, undermining their potential to contribute. Finally we argue for a range of strategies to maximize opportunities for patients to engage with research teams and make epistemologically significant contributions to research.

Indexed as

KnowledgeCommunity ParticipationEthics, ResearchHumansResearchCredibilityEpistemologyExperiential knowledgeKnowledgeMiranda FrickerPatient and public involvementPatient knowledgeResearch methodologyTestimonial injustice

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.