Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27277600›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of urology2017

Systemic therapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

Jens Bedke, Thomas Gauler, Viktor Grünwald, Axel Hegele, Edwin Herrmann, Stefan Hinz, Jan Janssen, Stephan Schmitz, Martin Schostak, Hans Tesch and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of urology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
21.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 229 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prognostic role of interleukin-6 in renal cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
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  19. Decreased expression ofOncology letters · 2024
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34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Jens BedkeDepartment of Urology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 3, 72076, Tübingen, Germany. bedke@live.com.
Thomas GaulerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Essen, Essen, Germany.
Viktor GrünwaldDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Axel HegeleDepartment of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Edwin HerrmannDepartment of Urology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Stefan HinzDepartment of Urology, Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Jan JanssenOnkologie Westerstede, Westerstede, Germany.
Stephan SchmitzGemeinschaftspraxis für Onkologie und Hämatologie, Köln, Germany.
Martin SchostakDepartment of Urology, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Hans TeschOnkologie Bethanien, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Stefan ZastrowDepartment of Urology, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Kurt MillerDepartment of Urology, Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DECardiovascular Center Bethanien · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DEPraxis für Hämatologie und Onkologie · DETU Dresden · DEUniversity Hospital Magdeburg · DEUniversity of Münster · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCurrent systemic treatment of targeted therapies, namely the vascular endothelial growth factor-antibody (VEGF-AB), VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors, have improved progression-free survival and replaced non-specific immunotherapy with cytokines in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC).

methodsA panel of experts convened to review currently available phase 3 data for mRCC treatment of approved agents, in addition to available EAU guideline data for a collaborative review as the plurality of substances offers different options of first-, second- and third-line treatment with potential sequencing.

resultsSunitinib and pazopanib are approved treatments in first-line therapy for patients with favorable- or intermediate-risk clear cell RCC (ccRCC). Temsirolimus has proven benefit over interferon-alfa (IFN-α) in patients with non-clear cell RCC (non-ccRCC). In the second-line treatment TKIs or mTOR inhibitors are treatment choices. Therapy options after TKI failure consist of everolimus and axitinib. Available third-line options consist of everolimus and sorafenib. Recently, nivolumab, a programmed death-1 (PD1) checkpoint inhibitor, improved overall survival benefit compared to everolimus after failure of one or two VEGFR-targeted therapies, which is likely to become the first established checkpoint inhibitor in mRCC. Data for the sequencing of agents remain limited.

conclusionsDespite the high level of evidence for first and second-line treatment in mRCC, data for third-line therapy are limited. Possible sequences include TKI-mTOR-TKI or TKI-TKI-mTOR with the upcoming checkpoint inhibitors in perspective, which might settle a new standard of care after previous TKI therapy.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsAxitinibCarcinoma, Renal CellDecision TreesEverolimusHumansImidazolesIndazolesIndolesNiacinamideNivolumabPhenylurea CompoundsPyrimidinesPyrrolesSirolimusAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsAxitinibEverolimusImidazolesIndazolesIndolesNiacinamideNivolumabpazopanibPhenylurea CompoundsPyrimidinesPyrrolesSirolimusSorafenibSulfonamidesSunitinibtemsirolimusCheckpoint inhibitorRenal cell carcinomaSequenceSystemic treatmentTargeted therapyTyrosine kinase inhibitor mTOR inhibition

Identifiers

PMID27277600
PMCPMC5272893
OpenAlexW2409657626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.