Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27277119›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2016

Locomotor Stimulant and Rewarding Effects of Inhaling Methamphetamine, MDPV, and Mephedrone via Electronic Cigarette-Type Technology.

Jacques D Nguyen, Shawn M Aarde, Maury Cole, Sophia A Vandewater, Yanabel Grant, Michael A Taffe

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Adult Consequences of Repeated Nicotine Vapor Inhalation in Adolescent Rats.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Rats chasing the dragon: A new heroin inhalation method.Journal of neuroscience methods · 2024
    Article
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  18. Female rats self-administer heroin by vapor inhalation.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2020
    Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jacques D NguyenCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Shawn M AardeCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Maury ColeLa Jolla Alcohol Research, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Sophia A VandewaterCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Yanabel GrantCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Michael A TaffeCommittee on the Neurobiology of Addictive Disorders, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9827-1738
Scripps Research Institute · USLa Jolla Alcohol Research · US

Funding

Immunopharmacotherapy for Methamphetamine AddictionR01DA024705 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TAFFE, MICHAEL A. · 2008 to 2018
$4.4M
Prescription Opioid Addiction: Neurobiological MechanismsR01DA035281 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TAFFE, MICHAEL A. · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
Determinants of transition states in MDMA self-administrationR01DA024105 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TAFFE, MICHAEL A. · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Development of Rodent Self-Administration Vapor Inhalation Chambers for THCR44DA041967 · NIDA · LA JOLLA ALCOHOL RESEARCH, INC. · PI COLE, MAURY D. · 2016 to 2017
$1.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024105NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024705NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035281NIDA NIH HHS R44 DA041967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although inhaled exposure to drugs is a prevalent route of administration for human substance abusers, preclinical models that incorporate inhaled exposure to psychomotor stimulants are not commonly available. Using a novel method that incorporates electronic cigarette-type technology to facilitate inhalation, male Wistar rats were exposed to vaporized methamphetamine (MA), 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), and mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone) in propylene glycol vehicle using concentrations ranging from 12.5 to 200 mg/ml. Rats exhibited increases in spontaneous locomotor activity, measured by implanted radiotelemetry, following exposure to methamphetamine (12.5 and 100 mg/ml), MDPV (25, 50, and 100 mg/ml), and mephedrone (200 mg/ml). Locomotor effects were blocked by pretreatment with the dopamine D1-like receptor antagonist SCH23390 (10 μg/kg, intraperitoneal (i.p.)). MA and MDPV vapor inhalation also altered activity on a running wheel in a biphasic manner. An additional group of rats was trained on a discrete trial intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) procedure interpreted to assess brain reward status. ICSS-trained rats that received vaporized MA, MDPV, or mephedrone exhibited a significant reduction in threshold of ICSS reward compared with vehicle. The effect of vapor inhalation of the stimulants was found comparable to the locomotor and ICSS threshold-reducing effects of i.p. injection of mephedrone (5.0 mg/kg), MA (0.5-1.0 mg/kg), or MDPV (0.5-1.0 mg/kg). These data provide robust validation of e-cigarette-type technology as a model for inhaled delivery of vaporized psychostimulants. Finally, these studies demonstrate the potential for human use of e-cigarettes to facilitate covert use of a range of psychoactive stimulants. Thus, these devices pose health risks beyond their intended application for the delivery of nicotine.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsRewardAdministration, InhalationAnimalsBenzazepinesBenzodioxolesCentral Nervous System StimulantsConditioning, OperantDopamine AntagonistsDose-Response Relationship, DrugLocomotionMaleMethamphetaminePyrrolidinesRatsRats, WistarBenzazepinesBenzodioxolesCentral Nervous System StimulantsDopamine AntagonistsmephedroneMethamphetaminePyrrolidinesSCH 23390Synthetic Cathinone

Identifiers

PMID27277119
PMCPMC5026745
OpenAlexW2409324520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.