Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27276988›Full record

ReviewCurrent genetics2017

Desperate times call for desperate measures: benefits and costs of toxin-antitoxin systems.

Rita Hõrak, Hedvig Tamman

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. TheIUCrJ · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Entropic pressure controls the oligomerization of the Vibrio cholerae ParD2 antitoxin.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rita HõrakInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, 51010, Tartu, Estonia. rita.horak@ut.ee.
Hedvig TammanInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, 51010, Tartu, Estonia.
University of Tartu · EE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxin-antitoxin (TA) loci were first described as killing systems for plasmid maintenance. The surprisingly abundant presence of TA loci in bacterial chromosomes has stimulated an extensive research in the recent decade aimed to understand the biological importance of these potentially deadly systems. Accumulating evidence suggests that the evolutionary success of genomic TA systems could be explained by their ability to increase bacterial fitness under stress conditions. While TA systems remain quiescent under favorable growth conditions, the toxins can be activated in response to stress resulting in growth suppression and development of stress-tolerant dormant state. Yet, several studies suggest that the TA-mediated stress protection is costly and traded off against decreased fitness under normal growth conditions. Here, we give an overview of the fitness benefits of the chromosomal TA systems, and discuss the costs of TA-mediated stress protection.

Indexed as

Adaptation, BiologicalAntitoxinsBacterial Physiological PhenomenaBacterial ToxinsEnvironmentGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenetic FitnessMicrobial ViabilityStress, PhysiologicalAntitoxinsBacterial ToxinsFitness trade-offsGrowth arrestPersistenceStress toleranceToxin–antitoxin system

Identifiers

PMID27276988
OpenAlexW2414195191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.