Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27276213›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Functional Characterization of Schizophrenia-Associated Variation in CACNA1C.

Nicole Eckart, Qifeng Song, Rebecca Yang, Ruihua Wang, Heng Zhu, Andrew S McCallion, Dimitrios Avramopoulos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  7. The Impact of Overexpression of the Mouse Ortholog ofBiological psychiatry global open science · 2025
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  8. Structure of a polymorphic repeat at themedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  9. Reduced Gene Dosage of the Psychiatric Risk GeneInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicole EckartMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America.
Qifeng SongPharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America.
Rebecca YangPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America.
Ruihua WangMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America.
Heng ZhuPharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America.
Andrew S McCallionMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America.
Dimitrios AvramopoulosMcKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Predoctoral Training Program in Human GeneticsT32GM007814 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$10.6M
Development of a Neuronal Regulatory LexiconR01NS062972 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MCCALLION, ANDREW S · 2009 to 2018
$4.1M
Neuropsychiatric Disease-focused Exploration of Neuronal Regulatory LandscapesR01MH106522 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MCCALLION, ANDREW S · 2016 to 2021
$3.0M
Identification of genetic determinants of schizophrenia related phenotypesR01MH085018 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AVRAMOPOULOS, DIMITRIOS · 2010 to 2013
$2.5M
1/2 Schizophrenia Heterogeneity and Toxoplasma ExposureR01MH092515 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AVRAMOPOULOS, DIMITRIOS · 2011 to 2013
$1.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007814NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085018NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092515NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106522NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062972
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcium channel subunits, including CACNA1C, have been associated with multiple psychiatric disorders. Specifically, genome wide association studies (GWAS) have repeatedly identified the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs1006737 in intron 3 of CACNA1C to be strongly associated with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Here, we show that rs1006737 marks a quantitative trait locus for CACNA1C transcript levels. We test 16 SNPs in high linkage disequilibrium with rs1007637 and find one, rs4765905, consistently showing allele-dependent regulatory function in reporter assays. We find allele-specific protein binding for 13 SNPs including rs4765905. Using protein microarrays, we identify several proteins binding ≥3 SNPs, but not control sequences, suggesting possible functional interactions and combinatorial haplotype effects. Finally, using circular chromatin conformation capture, we show interaction of the disease-associated region including the 16 SNPs with the CACNA1C promoter and other potential regulatory regions. Our results elucidate the pathogenic relevance of one of the best-supported risk loci for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

Indexed as

Calcium Channels, L-TypeLinkage DisequilibriumPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticSchizophreniaTranscription, GeneticAdultBipolar DisorderFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansIntronsMaleMiddle AgedProtein Array AnalysisProtein Structure, SecondaryCACNA1C protein, humanCalcium Channels, L-Type

Identifiers

PMID27276213
PMCPMC4898738
OpenAlexW2409122371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.