Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27276081›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Will Sofosbuvir/Ledipasvir (Harvoni) Be Cost-Effective and Affordable for Chinese Patients Infected with Hepatitis C Virus? An Economic Analysis Using Real-World Data.

Guo-Feng Chen, Lai Wei, Jing Chen, Zhong-Ping Duan, Xiao-Guang Dou, Qing Xie, Wen-Hong Zhang, Lun-Gen Lu, Jian-Gao Fan, Jun Cheng and 25 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 18 institutions in 1 country.

Guo-Feng ChenSecond Liver Cirrhosis Diagnosis and Treatment Center, 302 Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lai WeiBeijing Key Laboratory of Hepatitis C and Immunotherapy for Liver Diseases, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Hepatology Institute, Beijing, China.
Jing ChenDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Humanity & Health Medical Centre, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Zhong-Ping DuanThe Translational Hepatology Institue, Beijing You'an Hospital, Capital University of Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xiao-Guang DouDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Qing XieDepartment of Infectious diseases, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wen-Hong ZhangKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lun-Gen LuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jian-Gao FanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jun ChengLiver Disease Center, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital University of Medicine, Beijing, China.
Gui-Qiang WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Center for Liver Diseases, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hong RenInstitute for Viral Hepatitis, Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing University of Medical Sciences, Chongqing, China.
Jiu-Ping WangDepartment of Infectious Disease, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xing-Xiang YangDepartment of Infection, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhan-Sheng JiaCenter of Diagnosis and Treatment for Infectious Diseases of Chinese PLA, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Qing-Chun FuShanghai Liver Diseases Research Center, Nanjing Military Command, Shanghai, China.
Xiao-Jin WangPeople's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jia ShangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Henan Provincal People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yue-Xin ZhangDepartment of Infectious Disease, Xinjiang Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Urumqi, China.
Ying HanDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Ning DuLiver Disease Center for Combined Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine, 302 Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qing ShaoSecond Liver Cirrhosis Diagnosis and Treatment Center, 302 Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dong JiSecond Liver Cirrhosis Diagnosis and Treatment Center, 302 Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fan LiSecond Liver Cirrhosis Diagnosis and Treatment Center, 302 Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bing LiSecond Liver Cirrhosis Diagnosis and Treatment Center, 302 Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jia-Liang LiuSecond Liver Cirrhosis Diagnosis and Treatment Center, 302 Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiao-Xia NiuSecond Liver Cirrhosis Diagnosis and Treatment Center, 302 Hospital, Beijing, China.
Cheng WangDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Humanity & Health Medical Centre, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Vanessa WuDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Humanity & Health Medical Centre, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
April WongDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Humanity & Health Medical Centre, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Yu-Dong WangDivision of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Humanity & Health Medical Centre, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jin-Lin HouState Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis Research, Department of Infectious Diseases, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ji-Dong JiaLiver Disease Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hui ZhuangDepartment of Microbiology and Center of Infectious Disease, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
George LauSecond Liver Cirrhosis Diagnosis and Treatment Center, 302 Hospital, Beijing, China.
302 Military Hospital of China · CNHumanity & Health · CNPeking University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNXijing Hospital · CNAir Force Medical University · CNBeijing Ditan Hospital · CNBeijing YouAn Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CNChina Medical University · CNDalian Medical University · CNNanfang Hospital · CNNanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNRuijin Hospital · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNXinHua Hospital · CNXinjiang Medical University · CNZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known on the cost-effectiveness of novel regimens for hepatitis C virus (HCV) compared with standard-of-care with pegylated interferon (pegIFN) and ribavirin (RBV) therapy in developing countries. We evaluated cost-effectiveness of sofosbuvir/ledipasvir for 12 weeks compared with a 48-week pegIFN-RBV regimen in Chinese patients with genotype 1b HCV infection by economic regions.

methodsA decision analytic Markov model was developed to estimate quality-adjusted-life-years, lifetime cost of HCV infection and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs). SVR rates and direct medical costs were obtained from real-world data. Parameter uncertainty was assessed by one-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses. Threshold analysis was conducted to estimate the price which can make the regimen cost-effective and affordable.

resultsSofosbuvir/ledipasvir was cost-effective in treatment-experienced patients with an ICER of US$21,612. It varied by economic regions. The probability of cost-effectiveness was 18% and 47% for treatment-naive and experienced patients, and it ranged from 15% in treatment-naïve patients in Central-China to 64% in treatment-experienced patients in Eastern-China. The price of 12-week sofosbuvir/ledipasvir treatment needs to be reduced by at least 81% to US$18,185 to make the regimen cost-effective in all patients at WTP of one time GDP per capita. The price has to be US$105 to make the regimen affordable in average patients in China.

conclusionSofosbuvir/ledipasvir regimen is not cost-effective in most Chinese patients with genotype 1b HCV infection. The results vary by economic regions. Drug price of sofosbuvir/ledipasvir needs to be substantially reduced when entering the market in China to ensure the widest accessibility.

Indexed as

HepacivirusModels, EconomicAsian PeopleBenzimidazolesChinaCosts and Cost AnalysisFemaleFluorenesHepatitis CHumansMaleMarkov ChainsSofosbuvirBenzimidazolesFluorenesledipasvirSofosbuvir

Identifiers

PMID27276081
PMCPMC4898683
OpenAlexW2418876362

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.