Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27275949›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

207-nm UV Light-A Promising Tool for Safe Low-Cost Reduction of Surgical Site Infections. II: In-Vivo Safety Studies.

Manuela Buonanno, Milda Stanislauskas, Brian Ponnaiya, Alan W Bigelow, Gerhard Randers-Pehrson, Yanping Xu, Igor Shuryak, Lubomir Smilenov, David M Owens, David J Brenner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Dermatological effects of acute and long-term UV-C exposure: an in vivo study using a portable mercury lamp.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
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  11. Germicidal efficacy of continuous and pulsed ultraviolet-C radiation on pathogen models and SARS-CoV-2.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2024
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  15. Review
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  17. Pollution free UV-C radiation to mitigate COVID-19 transmission.Gondwana research : international geoscience journal · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manuela BuonannoCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Milda StanislauskasDepartment of Dermatology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Brian PonnaiyaCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Alan W BigelowCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Gerhard Randers-PehrsonCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Yanping XuCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Igor ShuryakCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Lubomir SmilenovCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
David M OwensDepartment of Dermatology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
David J BrennerCenter for Radiological Research, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · US

Funding

Understanding the Biology of Chronic Ulcers: Histological and Molecular Basis...P30AR044535 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BICKERS, DAVID RINSEY · 1997 to 2015
$6.9M
Translational and Precision Medicine Resources Core (TRAP)P30AR069632 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHRISTIANO, ANGELA M · 2016 to 2020
$3.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR044535NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUVC light generated by conventional germicidal lamps is a well-established anti-microbial modality, effective against both bacteria and viruses. However, it is a human health hazard, being both carcinogenic and cataractogenic. Earlier studies showed that single-wavelength far-UVC light (207 nm) generated by excimer lamps kills bacteria without apparent harm to human skin tissue in vitro. The biophysical explanation is that, due to its extremely short range in biological material, 207 nm UV light cannot penetrate the human stratum corneum (the outer dead-cell skin layer, thickness 5-20 μm) nor even the cytoplasm of individual human cells. By contrast, 207 nm UV light can penetrate bacteria and viruses because these cells are physically much smaller.

aimsTo test the biophysically-based hypothesis that 207 nm UV light is not cytotoxic to exposed mammalian skin in vivo.

methodsHairless mice were exposed to a bactericidal UV fluence of 157 mJ/cm2 delivered by a filtered Kr-Br excimer lamp producing monoenergetic 207-nm UV light, or delivered by a conventional 254-nm UV germicidal lamp. Sham irradiations constituted the negative control. Eight relevant cellular and molecular damage endpoints including epidermal hyperplasia, pre-mutagenic UV-associated DNA lesions, skin inflammation, and normal cell proliferation and differentiation were evaluated in mice dorsal skin harvested 48 h after UV exposure.

resultsWhile conventional germicidal UV (254 nm) exposure produced significant effects for all the studied skin damage endpoints, the same fluence of 207 nm UV light produced results that were not statistically distinguishable from the zero exposure controls.

conclusionsAs predicted by biophysical considerations and in agreement with earlier in vitro studies, 207-nm light does not appear to be significantly cytotoxic to mouse skin. These results suggest that excimer-based far-UVC light could potentially be used for its anti-microbial properties, but without the associated hazards to skin of conventional germicidal UV lamps.

Indexed as

EpidermisUltraviolet RaysAnimalsHumansMaleMiceMice, HairlessSurgical Wound Infection

Identifiers

PMID27275949
PMCPMC4898708
OpenAlexW2101293044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.