Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27275170›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2016

Effects of Angiotensin-II Receptor Blocker on Inhibition of Thrombogenicity in a Canine Atrial Fibrillation Model.

Jong-Il Choi, Jae Seung Jung, Min Kyung Kim, Jaemin Sim, Jin Seok Kim, Hong Euy Lim, Sang Weon Park, Young-Hoon Kim

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jong-Il ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea .
Jae Seung JungDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea .
Min Kyung KimKim Min Kyung's Pathology Clinic, Seoul, Korea .
Jaemin SimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea .
Jin Seok KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea .
Hong Euy LimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea .
Sang Weon ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea .
Young-Hoon KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea .
Korea University Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAngiotensin-II receptor blockers (ARBs) are known to reduce the development of atrial fibrillation (AF) through reverse-remodeling. However, the effect of ARBs on thrombogenicity in AF remains unknown. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwelve dogs were assigned to control (n=4), ARB (candesartan cilexitil 10 mg/kg/day p.o., 12 weeks; n=4), or sham (n=4) groups. Sustained AF was induced by rapid atrial pacing. Both arterial and venous serum levels of tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1, von Willebrand factor, P-selectin, and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) were measured at baseline and during AF (0, 4, and 12 weeks) with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Biopsies from both atria including the appendages were performed to semi-quantitatively assess endocardial and myocardial fibrosis after 12 weeks.

resultsThe serum levels of bio-markers were not significantly different at baseline or during AF between the control and the candesartan groups. The levels were not significantly different over time, but there was a trend toward a decrease in arterial VCAM-1 from 4 to 12 weeks in the candesartan group compared to the control group. The grades of endocardial fibrosis after 12 weeks but not those of myocardial fibrosis were slightly reduced in the candesartan group compared to the control group.

conclusionThis study did not show that the ARB candesartan significantly reverses thrombogenicity or fibrosis during AF. Future studies using a larger number of subjects are warranted to determine the therapeutic effect of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockade on prothrombogenic processes in AF.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIAtrial fibrillationBiological markersFibrosisThromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID27275170
PMCPMC4891598
OpenAlexW2413360700

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.