Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27274236›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2016

Long-term effect of ropivacaine nanoparticles for sciatic nerve block on postoperative pain in rats.

Zi Wang, Haizhen Huang, Shaozhong Yang, Shanshan Huang, Jingxuan Guo, Qi Tang, Feng Qi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Ultrasound-Triggered on Demand Lidocaine Release Relieves Postoperative Pain.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  10. Paeoniflorin ameliorates neuropathic pain-induced depression-like behaviors in mice by inhibiting hippocampal neuroinflammation activatedThe Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zi WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Haizhen HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Stomatology Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Shaozhong YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Shanshan HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Jingxuan GuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Qi TangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Feng QiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe analgesic effect of ropivacaine (Rop) for nerve block lasts only ~3-6 hours for single use. The aim of this study was to develop long-acting regional anesthetic Rop nanoparticles and investigate the effects of sciatic nerve block on postoperative pain in rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsRop nanoparticles were developed using polyethylene glycol-co-polylactic acid (PELA). One hundred and twenty adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups (n=30, each): Con (control group; 0.9% saline, 200 µL), PELA (PELA group; 10 mg), Rop (Rop group; 0.5%, 200 µL), and Rop-PELA (Rop-PELA group; 10%, 10 mg). Another 12 rats were used for the detection of Rop concentration in plasma. The mechanical withdrawal threshold and thermal withdrawal latency were measured at 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 5 days, and 7 days after incision. The expression of c-FOS was determined by immunohistochemistry at 2 hours, 8 hours, 48 hours, and 7 days. Nerve and organ toxicities were also evaluated at 7 days.

resultsThe duration of Rop absorption in the plasma of the Rop-PELA group was longer (>8 hours) than that of the Rop group (4 hours). Mechanical withdrawal threshold and thermal withdrawal latency in the Rop-PELA group were higher than that in other groups (4 hours-3 days). c-FOS expression in the Rop-PELA group was lower than that in the control group at 2 hours, 8 hours, and 48 hours and lower than that in the Rop group at 8 hours and 48 hours after paw incision. Slight foreign body reactions were observed surrounding the sciatic nerve at 7 days. No obvious pathophysiological change was found in the major organs after Rop-PELA administration at 7 days.

conclusionRop-PELA provides an effective analgesia for nerve block over 3 days after single administration, and the analgesic mechanism might be mediated by the regulation of spinal c-FOS expression. However, its potential long-term tissue toxicity needs to be further investigated.

Indexed as

AmidesAnesthetics, LocalAnimalsLactatesMaleNanoparticlesNerve BlockPolyethylene GlycolsPostoperative PainRats, WistarRopivacaineSciatic NerveTime FactorsAmidesAnesthetics, LocalLactatesPolyethylene Glycolspolyethylene oxide-polylactic acid block copolymerRopivacainenanoparticlepolyethylene glycol-co-polylactic acidpostoperative painropivacainesciatic nerve block

Identifiers

PMID27274236
PMCPMC4876796
OpenAlexW2399105769

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.