Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27274195›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2016

Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of novel glucokinase activator HMS5552: results from a first-in-human single ascending dose study.

Hongrong Xu, Lei Sheng, Weili Chen, Fei Yuan, Mengjie Yang, Hui Li, Xuening Li, John Choi, Guiyu Zhao, Tianxin Hu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hongrong XuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Lei ShengDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Weili ChenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Fei YuanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Mengjie YangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Hui LiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Xuening LiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
John ChoiDepartment of Clinical Research & Development, Hua Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Guiyu ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Research & Development, Hua Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Tianxin HuDepartment of Clinical Research & Development, Hua Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yongguo LiDepartment of Clinical Research & Development, Hua Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Clinical Research & Development, Hua Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Li ChenDepartment of Clinical Research & Development, Hua Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHMS5552, a novel fourth-generation glucokinase (GK) activator, has demonstrated promising effects on glycemic control in preclinical models of type 2 diabetes. This single ascending dose study was conducted to investigate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of HMS5552 during its first-in-human exposure.

methodsSixty healthy subjects were enrolled. In each of six dose-cohorts (5, 10, 15, 25, 35, and 50 mg), ten subjects were randomized with eight subjects receiving the same cohort-dose of HMS5552 and two receiving placebo. Plasma HMS5552 exposure, glucose, and insulin were measured repeatedly during fasting and after a standardized meal. Assessment included safety, PK, and PD endpoints.

resultsHMS5552 showed dose-proportional increases in area under the curve 0 to the last quantifiable concentration (AUC0-t) and maximum plasma concentration (Cmax). Slopes estimated by linear regression for AUC0-t and Cmax were ~1.0 (0.932 and 0.933, respectively). Geometric mean elimination half-life ranged from 4.48 to 7.51 hours and apparent clearance ranged from 11.5 to 13.1 L/h across all doses. No significant sex effect was observed in PK parameters. HMS5552 also demonstrated dose-related PD responses in terms of maximum glucose change from baseline (%) and mean glucose area under effect curve 0-4 hours change from baseline (%) (P<0.001). Fifteen adverse events were reported by nine subjects (ten with HMS5552 and five with the placebo). All adverse events were mild in intensity and resolved without any treatment.

conclusionThis first-in-human single ascending dose study provided predicted PK of HMS5552 with dose-proportional increases in AUC0-t and Cmax, as well as dose-related glucose-lowering effects over the range of 5-50 mg in healthy subjects. HMS5552 at doses up to 50 mg in healthy subjects was safe and well-tolerated.

Indexed as

Administration, OralBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodEconomics, PharmaceuticalFastingGlucokinaseHalf-LifeHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMetabolic Clearance RateBlood GlucoseGlucokinaseHypoglycemic Agentsglucokinase activatorHMS5552pharmacodynamicspharmacokineticstype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID27274195
PMCPMC4869670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.