Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27274046›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Ecological consequences of human niche construction: Examining long-term anthropogenic shaping of global species distributions.

Nicole L Boivin, Melinda A Zeder, Dorian Q Fuller, Alison Crowther, Greger Larson, Jon M Erlandson, Tim Denham, Michael D Petraglia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Ancient environmental DNA indicates limited human impact on marine biodiversity in pre-industrial Iceland.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
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  15. Simulating the efficacy of wolf-dog hybridization management with individual-based modeling.Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology · 2025
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88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicole L BoivinSchool of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 2PG, United Kingdom; Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena D-07743, Germany; boivin@shh.mpg.de.
Melinda A ZederProgram in Human Ecology and Archaeobiology, Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013; External Faculty, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM 87501;
Dorian Q FullerInstitute of Archaeology, University College London, London WC1H 0PY, United Kingdom;
Alison CrowtherSchool of Social Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia;
Greger LarsonPalaeogenomics & Bio-Archaeology Research Network, School of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, United Kingdom;
Jon M ErlandsonMuseum of Natural and Cultural History, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1224;
Tim DenhamSchool of Archaeology and Anthropology, College of Arts and Social Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
Michael D PetragliaSchool of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 2PG, United Kingdom;

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The exhibition of increasingly intensive and complex niche construction behaviors through time is a key feature of human evolution, culminating in the advanced capacity for ecosystem engineering exhibited by Homo sapiens A crucial outcome of such behaviors has been the dramatic reshaping of the global biosphere, a transformation whose early origins are increasingly apparent from cumulative archaeological and paleoecological datasets. Such data suggest that, by the Late Pleistocene, humans had begun to engage in activities that have led to alterations in the distributions of a vast array of species across most, if not all, taxonomic groups. Changes to biodiversity have included extinctions, extirpations, and shifts in species composition, diversity, and community structure. We outline key examples of these changes, highlighting findings from the study of new datasets, like ancient DNA (aDNA), stable isotopes, and microfossils, as well as the application of new statistical and computational methods to datasets that have accumulated significantly in recent decades. We focus on four major phases that witnessed broad anthropogenic alterations to biodiversity-the Late Pleistocene global human expansion, the Neolithic spread of agriculture, the era of island colonization, and the emergence of early urbanized societies and commercial networks. Archaeological evidence documents millennia of anthropogenic transformations that have created novel ecosystems around the world. This record has implications for ecological and evolutionary research, conservation strategies, and the maintenance of ecosystem services, pointing to a significant need for broader cross-disciplinary engagement between archaeology and the biological and environmental sciences.

Indexed as

DemographyEcosystemAgricultureAnimalsHuman ActivitiesHumansIslandsUrbanizationAnthropocenebiodiversityextinctionsinvasive speciesnovel ecosystems

Identifiers

PMID27274046
PMCPMC4988612

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.