Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27273691›Full record

ReviewThe Pediatric infectious disease journal2016

Ten-Year Study of the Stringently Defined Otitis-prone Child in Rochester, NY.

Michael E Pichichero

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Probiotics for preventing acute upper respiratory tract infections.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Probiotics for preventing acute otitis media in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Plasma metabolomics in infancy reveals early signatures of a stringently-defined otitis-prone phenotype.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Synchrony in serum antibody response to conserved proteins ofHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2020
    Article
  11. Otitis Media and Inborn Errors of Immunity.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Panel 3: Genomics, precision medicine and targeted therapies.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Impaired Proinflammatory Response in Stringently Defined Otitis-prone Children During Viral Upper Respiratory Infections.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael E PichicheroFrom the Center for Infectious Disease and Immunobiology, Rochester General Hospital Research Institute, Rochester, New York.
Apple (Israel) · IL

Funding

NTHi Immunity in Young ChildrenR01DC008671 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI PICHICHERO, MICHAEL E · 2007 to 2016
$5.8M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008671
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review summarizes a prospective, longitudinal 10-year study in Rochester, NY, with virtually every clinically diagnosed acute otitis media (AOM) confirmed by bacterial culture of middle ear fluid. Children experiencing 3 episodes within 6 months or 4 episodes in 12 months were considered stringently defined otitis prone (sOP). We found stringent diagnosis compared with clinical diagnosis reduced the frequency of children meeting the OP definition from 27% to 6% resulting in 14.8% and 2.4% receiving tympanostomy tubes, respectively. Significantly more often respiratory syncytial virus infection led to AOM in sOP than non-otitis-prone children that correlated with diminished total respiratory syncytial virus-specific serum IgG. sOP children produced low levels of antibody to Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae candidate vaccine protein antigens and to routine pediatric vaccines. sOP children generated significantly fewer memory B cells, functional and memory T cells to otopathogens following nasopharyngeal colonization and AOM than non-otitis-prone children and they had defects in antigen-presenting cells.

Indexed as

AntibodiesB-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesChild, PreschoolHumansImmunizationInfantNew YorkOtitis MediaProspective StudiesRespiratory Tract InfectionsRisk FactorsTympanocentesisVirus DiseasesAntibodies

Identifiers

PMID27273691
PMCPMC4987181
OpenAlexW2416522790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.