Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27273592›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2016

Mutation of wrb, a Component of the Guided Entry of Tail-Anchored Protein Pathway, Disrupts Photoreceptor Synapse Structure and Function.

Lauren L Daniele, Farida Emran, Glenn P Lobo, Robert J Gaivin, Brian D Perkins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Biallelic Variants inCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2019
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  11. Retinoic acid signaling is essential for maintenance of the blood-retinal barrier.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2018
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  12. Article
  13. Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-aa Regulates Photoreceptor Synaptic Development to Mediate Visually Guided Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  14. Leveraging Zebrafish to Study Retinal Degenerations.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The genetics of hair-cell function in zebrafish.Journal of neurogenetics · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Loss of GET pathway orthologs inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lauren L DanieleDepartment of Ophthalmic Research Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Farida EmranCentre for Research in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Glenn P LoboDepartment of Ophthalmic Research Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Robert J GaivinDepartment of Ophthalmic Research Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Brian D PerkinsDepartment of Ophthalmic Research Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Cleveland Clinic · USCleveland Eye Clinic · USMcGill University · CA

Funding

The Role of Wrb in Vertebrate Ribbon Synapse FormationR21EY021865 · NEI · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI PERKINS, BRIAN D · 2012 to 2013
$406k
NEI NIH HHS R21 EY021865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTail-anchored (TA) proteins contain a single hydrophobic domain at the C-terminus and are posttranslationally inserted into the ER membrane via the GET (guided entry of tail-anchored proteins) pathway. The role of the GET pathway in photoreceptors is unexplored. The goal of this study was to characterize the zebrafish pinball wizard mutant, which disrupts Wrb, a core component of the GET pathway.

methodsElectroretinography, optokinetic response measurements (OKR), immunohistochemistry, and electron microscopy analyses were employed to assess ribbon synapse function, protein expression, and ultrastructure in 5-day-old zebrafish larvae. Expression of wrb was investigated with real-time qRT-PCR and in situ hybridization.

resultsMutation of wrb abolished the OKR and greatly diminished the ERG b-wave, but not the a-wave. Ribeye and SV2 were partially mislocalized in both photoreceptors and hair cells of wrb mutants. Fewer contacts were seen between photoreceptors and bipolar cells in wrb-/- mutants. Expression of wrb was observed throughout the nervous system and Wrb localized to the ER and synaptic region of photoreceptors. Morpholino knockdown of the cytosolic ATPase trc40, which targets TA proteins to the ER, also diminished the OKR. Overexpression of wrb fully restored contrast sensitivity in mutants, while overexpression of mutant wrbR73A, which cannot bind Trc40, did not.

conclusionsProteins Wrb and Trc40 are required for synaptic transmission between photoreceptors and bipolar cells, indicating that TA protein insertion by the TRC pathway is a critical step in ribbon synapse assembly and function.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsElectroretinographyEndoplasmic ReticulumMembrane ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPhotoreceptor CellsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProtein TransportQa-SNARE ProteinsSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNuclear ProteinsQa-SNARE Proteinswrb protein, zebrafishZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27273592
PMCPMC4898200
OpenAlexW2465275952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.