Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27273382›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Cardiac arrest triggers hippocampal neuronal death through autophagic and apoptotic pathways.

Derong Cui, Hanbing Shang, Xiaoli Zhang, Wei Jiang, Xiaofeng Jia

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Derong CuiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200233, China.
Hanbing ShangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital Affiliated with Medical School of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, China.
Xiaoli ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200233, China.
Wei JiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200233, China.
Xiaofeng JiaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21287, USA.
Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital · CNJohns Hopkins University · USRuijin Hospital · CNUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Brain Monitoring and Therapeutic Hypothermia after Cardiac ArrestR01HL118084 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI JIA, XIAOFENG · 2013 to 2018
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanism of neuronal death induced by ischemic injury remains unknown. We investigated whether autophagy and p53 signaling played a role in the apoptosis of hippocampal neurons following global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, in a rat model of 8-min asphyxial cardiac arrest (CA) and resuscitation. Increased autophagosome numbers, expression of lysosomal cathepsin B, cathepsin D, Beclin-1, and microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 (LC3) suggested autophagy in hippocampal cells. The expression of tumor suppressor protein 53 (p53) and its target genes: Bax, p53-upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA), and damage-regulated autophagy modulator (DRAM) were upregulated following CA. The p53-specific inhibitor pifithrin-α (PFT-α) significantly reduced the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax and PUMA) and autophagic proteins (LC3-II and DRAM) that generally increase following CA. PFT-α also reduced hippocampal neuronal damage following CA. Similarly, 3-methyladenine (3-MA), which inhibits autophagy and bafilomycin A1 (BFA), which inhibits lysosomes, significantly inhibited hippocampal neuronal damage after CA. These results indicate that CA affects both autophagy and apoptosis, partially mediated by p53. Autophagy plays a significant role in hippocampal neuronal death induced by cerebral I/R following asphyxial-CA.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyAnimalsBenzothiazolesBiomarkersBlood Gas AnalysisCell DeathDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionHeart ArrestHippocampusMaleMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPyramidal CellsRatsTolueneAnxa3 protein, ratBenzothiazolesBiomarkersMicrotubule-Associated ProteinspifithrinTolueneTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID27273382
PMCPMC4897701
OpenAlexW2409565129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.