Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27272774›Full record

ArticleAnticancer research2016

Decreased Expression of Retinoid X Receptors During Human and Azoxymethane-induced Colorectal Carcinogenesis in the Rat.

Xingpei Hao, Hang Xiao, Jihyueng Ju, Stephen M Hewitt, Herbert C Morse

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anticancer research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xingpei HaoSusan Lehman Cullman laboratory for Cancer Research, Department of Chemical Biology, Earnest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, U.S.A. xhao@mail.nih.gov.
Hang XiaoSusan Lehman Cullman laboratory for Cancer Research, Department of Chemical Biology, Earnest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, U.S.A.
Jihyueng JuSusan Lehman Cullman laboratory for Cancer Research, Department of Chemical Biology, Earnest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, U.S.A.
Stephen M HewittLaboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, U.S.A.
Herbert C MorseLaboratory of Immunogenetics, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Rockville, MD, U.S.A.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USNational Cancer Institute · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Experimental Pathology Laboratory (EPL)ZICBC011638 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HEWITT, STEPHEN · 2015 to 2025
$16.6M
Lymphomas And Retroviral PathogenesisZIAAI000858 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MORSE, HERBERT · 2009 to 2018
$5.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIC BC011638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimThe family of retinoid X receptors (RXRs) including RXRα, β and γ, is involved in regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and development. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn order to characterize the role of RXRs during colorectal carcinogenesis, the expression of RXRs in human and azoxymethane (AOM)-induced rat colorectal tumors was profiled by immunohistochemistry.

resultsBoth human and rat normal colorectal epithelia and hyperplasia exhibited strong nuclear, but weak cytoplasmic staining for all three proteins. Expression of RXRα, β and γ was significantly reduced in rat carcinomas compared to high-grade dysplasia whether in aberrant crypt foci or in adenomas. All three proteins displayed dramatically reduced nuclear expression in both human adenomas and carcinomas. Reduced expression of RXRα and RXRγ seems more significant than RXRβ in both human and rat carcinomas.

conclusionReduced expression of RXRs is associated with colorectal carcinogenesis in both humans and AOM-treated rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsAzoxymethaneColorectal NeoplasmsHumansIntestinal MucosaRatsRats, Inbred F344Retinoid X ReceptorsAzoxymethaneRetinoid X Receptorscarcinogenesiscolonic cancerimmunohistochemistryRXRs

Identifiers

PMID27272774
PMCPMC8183748
OpenAlexW2414825254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.