Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27272721›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2016

Efficacy of OZ439 (artefenomel) against early Plasmodium falciparum blood-stage malaria infection in healthy volunteers.

James S McCarthy, Mark Baker, Peter O'Rourke, Louise Marquart, Paul Griffin, Rob Hooft van Huijsduijnen, Jörg J Möhrle

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

James S McCarthyQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, 300 Herston Rd, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia University of Queensland, Brisbane, St Lucia, QLD 4006, Australia.
Mark BakerDepartment of Translational Medicine, Medicines for Malaria Venture, Route de Pré-Bois 20, 1215 Meyrin, Geneva, Switzerland.
Peter O'RourkeQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, 300 Herston Rd, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia.
Louise MarquartQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, 300 Herston Rd, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia.
Paul GriffinQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, 300 Herston Rd, Brisbane, QLD 4006, Australia University of Queensland, Brisbane, St Lucia, QLD 4006, Australia QPharm Pty Ltd, Brisbane, 300 Herston Rd, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia Mater Health Services, Raymond Terrace, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia.
Rob Hooft van HuijsduijnenDepartment of Translational Medicine, Medicines for Malaria Venture, Route de Pré-Bois 20, 1215 Meyrin, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jörg J MöhrleDepartment of Translational Medicine, Medicines for Malaria Venture, Route de Pré-Bois 20, 1215 Meyrin, Geneva, Switzerland moehrlej@mmv.org.
Medicines for Malaria Venture · CHQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUMater Health Services · AU

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 095909/Z/11/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOZ439, or artefenomel, is an investigational synthetic ozonide antimalarial with similar potency, but a significantly improved pharmacokinetic profile, compared with artemisinins. We wished to measure key pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters and the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship of artefenomel in humans to guide the drug's further development as combination therapy in patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe tested artefenomel in the human induced blood-stage malaria (IBSM) model. Plasmodium infection was monitored by quantitative PCR (qPCR) and upon reaching 1000 parasites/mL single doses of 100, 200 and 500 mg of artefenomel were administered orally with evaluation of drug exposure and parasitaemia until rescue treatment after 16 days or earlier, if required.

resultsA single 100 mg dose had only a transient effect, while the 200 mg dose resulted in a significant reduction in parasitaemia before early recrudescence. At the highest (500 mg) dose, initial clearance of parasites below the limit of detection of qPCR was observed, with a 48 h parasite reduction ratio (PRR48) >10 000 and a parasite clearance half-life of 3.6 h (95% CI 3.4-3.8 h). However, at this dose, recrudescence was seen in four of eight subjects 6-10 days after treatment. Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modelling predicted an MIC of 4.1 ng/mL.

conclusionsThese results confirm the antimalarial potential of artefenomel for use in a single-exposure combination therapy. The observations from this study support and will assist further clinical development of artefenomel.

Indexed as

AdamantaneAdministration, OralAdolescentAdultAntimalarialsCohort StudiesFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMalaria, FalciparumMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsParasite LoadPeroxidesPlasmodium falciparumReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAdamantaneAntimalarialsartefenomelPeroxides

Identifiers

PMID27272721
PMCPMC4992851
OpenAlexW2407197682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.