Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27272680›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Chronic Pelvic Inflammation Diminished Ovarian Reserve as Indicated by Serum Anti Mülerrian Hormone.

Linlin Cui, Yan Sheng, Mei Sun, Jingmei Hu, Yingying Qin, Zi-Jiang Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mice lacking NF-ĸB1 undergo premature ovarian aging.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Role of epigenetic regulation in diminished ovarian reserve.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Inflammation and Ovarian Function in Reproductive-Aged Women.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Linlin CuiCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250001, China.
Yan ShengCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250001, China.
Mei SunCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250001, China.
Jingmei HuCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250001, China.
Yingying QinCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250001, China.
Zi-Jiang ChenCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250001, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the potential damaging effect of chronic pelvic inflammation on ovarian reserve.

designCase-control study. PATIENTS: A total of 122 women with bilateral tubal occlusion, diagnosed by hysterosalipingography (HSG) and 217 women with normal fallopians were recruited. MEASUREMENTS: Serum anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH), basic follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteining hormone (LH), estradiol (E2), and testosterone (T) were measured; and antral follicle counts (AFCs) were recorded.

resultsSignificantly lower level of AMH was observed in women with bilateral tubal occlusion compared to control group [2.62 (2.95) ng/ml vs. 3.37 (3.11) ng/ml, P = 0.03], and the difference remained after adjustment of BMI (Padjust = 0.04). However, no statistical difference was found in the levels of FSH [7.00 (2.16) IU/L vs. 6.74 (2.30) IU/L], LH [4.18 (1.52) IU/L vs. 4.63 (2.52) IU/L], E2 [35.95 (20.40) pg/ml vs. 34.90 (17.85) pg/ml], T [25.07±11.46 ng/dl vs. 24.84±12.75 ng/dl], and AFC [6.00 (4.00) vs. 7.00 (4.00)] between two groups (p>0.05).

conclusionsWomen with bilateral tubal occlusion showed decreased AMH level, suggesting that chronic pelvic inflammation may diminish ovarian reserve. More caution should be paid when evaluating the detriment of PID on female fertility.

Indexed as

Ovarian ReserveAdultAnti-Mullerian HormoneCase-Control StudiesChronic PainConstriction, PathologicEstradiolFallopian Tube DiseasesFemaleFollicle Stimulating HormoneHumansLuteinizing HormonePelvic Inflammatory DiseasePrimary Ovarian InsufficiencyRisk FactorsTestosteroneAnti-Mullerian HormoneEstradiolFollicle Stimulating HormoneLuteinizing HormoneTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID27272680
PMCPMC4894572

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.