Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27272564›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2016

Real-time intravital imaging of pH variation associated with osteoclast activity.

Hiroki Maeda, Toshiyuki Kowada, Junichi Kikuta, Masayuki Furuya, Mai Shirazaki, Shin Mizukami, Masaru Ishii, Kazuya Kikuchi

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. The RANK/RANKL axis controls vascular dynamics in the bone marrow.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroki MaedaDepartment of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Toshiyuki KowadaWPI-Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Junichi KikutaWPI-Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Masayuki FuruyaDepartment of Immunology and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Mai ShirazakiDepartment of Immunology and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Shin MizukamiDepartment of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Masaru IshiiWPI-Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuya KikuchiDepartment of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Osaka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intravital imaging by two-photon excitation microscopy (TPEM) has been widely used to visualize cell functions. However, small molecular probes (SMPs), commonly used for cell imaging, cannot be simply applied to intravital imaging because of the challenge of delivering them into target tissues, as well as their undesirable physicochemical properties for TPEM imaging. Here, we designed and developed a functional SMP with an active-targeting moiety, higher photostability, and a fluorescence switch and then imaged target cell activity by injecting the SMP into living mice. The combination of the rationally designed SMP with a fluorescent protein as a reporter of cell localization enabled quantitation of osteoclast activity and time-lapse imaging of its in vivo function associated with changes in cell deformation and membrane fluctuations. Real-time imaging revealed heterogenic behaviors of osteoclasts in vivo and provided insights into the mechanism of bone resorption.

Indexed as

Time-Lapse ImagingAnimalsFluorescenceHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIntravital MicroscopyMiceMolecular ImagingMolecular ProbesOsteoclastsMolecular Probes

Identifiers

PMID27272564
OpenAlexW2417127858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.