Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27272307›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Mutations Designed by Ensemble Defect to Misfold Conserved RNA Structures of Influenza A Segments 7 and 8 Affect Splicing and Attenuate Viral Replication in Cell Culture.

Tian Jiang, Aitor Nogales, Steven F Baker, Luis Martinez-Sobrido, Douglas H Turner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tian JiangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Aitor NogalesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Steven F BakerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Luis Martinez-SobridoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Douglas H TurnerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America.

Funding

KINETIC AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF NUCLEIC ACIDSR01GM022939 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI TURNER, DOUGLAS H. · 1985 to 2016
$7.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM022939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza A virus is a significant public health threat, but little is understood about the viral RNA structure and function. Current vaccines and therapeutic options to control influenza A virus infections are mostly protein-centric and of limited effectiveness. Here, we report using an ensemble defect approach to design mutations to misfold regions of conserved mRNA structures in influenza A virus segments 7 and 8. Influenza A mutant viruses inhibit pre-mRNA splicing and attenuate viral replication in cell culture, thus providing evidence for functions of the targeted regions. Targeting these influenza A viral RNA regions provides new possibilities for designing vaccines and therapeutics against this important human respiratory pathogen. The results also demonstrate that the ensemble defect approach is an efficient way to test for function of RNA sequences.

Indexed as

MutationA549 CellsAnimalsCell Culture TechniquesConserved SequenceDogsHEK293 CellsHumansInfluenza A virusMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsModels, MolecularNucleic Acid ConformationRNA FoldingRNA SplicingRNA, ViralVirus ReplicationRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID27272307
PMCPMC4896458

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.