Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27272221›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Antioxidant Properties and Gastroprotective Effects of 2-(Ethylthio)Benzohydrazones on Ethanol-Induced Acute Gastric Mucosal Lesions in Rats.

Nafal Nazarbahjat, Farkaad A Kadir, Azhar Ariffin, Mahmood A Abdulla, Zanariah Abdullah, Wageeh A Yehye

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Mechanisms of anti-ulcer actions ofSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
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  5. Anti-ulcer effect ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2023
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Antiulcer Activity and Potential Mechanism of Action of the Leaves ofOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nafal NazarbahjatDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Farkaad A KadirDivision of Human Biology, Faculty of Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0574-7723
Azhar AriffinDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mahmood A AbdullaDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Zanariah AbdullahDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Wageeh A YehyeNanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre (NANOCAT), University of Malaya, Block 3A, Institute of Postgraduate Studies Building, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
University of Malaya · MYIMU University · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A series of new 2-(ethylthio)benzohydrazone derivatives (1-6) were prepared and characterised by IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The newly prepared compounds were screened for their in vitro antioxidant activities using free radical scavenging 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. Among them, most powerful antioxidant, compound 1 has been selected in order to illustrate anti-ulcer effect on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats. Four groups of Sprague Dawley rats were respectively treated with 10% Tween 20 as ulcer control group, 20 mg/kg omeprazole as reference group, 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg compound 1 as experimental animals. Macroscopically, ulcer control group showed extensive hemorrhagic lesions of gastric mucosa compared with omeprazole or compound 1. Rats pre-treated with compound 1 showed increased in gastric pH and gastric mucus. Histologically, ulcer control group showed severe damage to gastric mucosa with edema and leucocytes infiltration of submucosal layer. In immunohistochemical analysis, rats which were pre-treated with compound 1 showed up-regulation of HSP70 and down-regulation of Bax proteins. In conclusion, the gastroprotective effect of compound 1 may be due to its antioxidant activity, and/or due to up-regulation of HSP70 and down-regulation of Bax protein in stained tissue section.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinDown-RegulationEdemaFemaleGastric MucosaGastritisGlycoproteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHydrazonesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationImmunohistochemistryLeukocytesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAntioxidantsBax protein, ratbcl-2-Associated X Proteingastric mucus glycoproteinsGlycoproteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHydrazones

Identifiers

PMID27272221
PMCPMC4896442
OpenAlexW2413906471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.