Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27271977›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of immunopathology and pharmacology2016

Neuroprotective effect of grape seed extract against cadmium toxicity in male albino rats.

Adel El-Sayed El-Tarras, Hossam Fouad Attia, Mohammed Mohamed Soliman, Mohammed Abdelhamid El Awady, Adnan Abelghani Amin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protection byPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The Protective Impact ofNutrients · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. A soybean based-diet prevents Cadmium access to rat cerebellum, maintaining trace elements homeostasis and avoiding morphological alterations.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Curative Potential of Substances with Bioactive Properties to Alleviate Cd Toxicity: A Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Combined Exposure to Metals in Drinking Water Alters the Dopamine System in Mouse Striatum.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Protective effects ofBioscience reports · 2018
    Article
  16. Antidepressant Flavonoids and Their Relationship with Oxidative Stress.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Adel El-Sayed El-TarrasAl-Saedan Research Chair for Genetic Behavioral Disorders, Taif University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Unit, Scientific Research Deanship, Taif University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Genetics Dep., Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Hossam Fouad AttiaAl-Saedan Research Chair for Genetic Behavioral Disorders, Taif University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Medical Laboratories Department Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Taif University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt Hhh-hosam@hotmail.com.
Mohammed Mohamed SolimanAl-Saedan Research Chair for Genetic Behavioral Disorders, Taif University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Medical Laboratories Department Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Taif University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.
Mohammed Abdelhamid El AwadyAl-Saedan Research Chair for Genetic Behavioral Disorders, Taif University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Unit, Scientific Research Deanship, Taif University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Genetics Dep., Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Adnan Abelghani AminAl-Saedan Research Chair for Genetic Behavioral Disorders, Taif University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia College of Medicine, Taif University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Taif University · SABenha University · EGCairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cadmium toxicity can disturb brain chemistry leading to depression, anxiety, and weakened immunity. Cadmium disturbs the neurotransmitter dopamine, resulting in low energy, lack of motivation, and depression, which are predisposing factors for violence. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ameliorative effect of grape seed extract (GSE) on the brain of 40 male albino rats after exposure to cadmium chloride (Cd) toxicity. The rats were separated into either the control group, the Cd group, the GSE group, or the GSE and Cd mixture (treated) group. The cerebrum showed evidence of degeneration of some nerve fibers and cells. Fibrosis, vacuolations, and congestion in the blood vessels were demonstrated. Satelletosis was located in the capsular cells. Immunohistochemical expression of Bax was strongly positive in the Cd group and decreased in the treated group. These histopathological changes were decreased in the brain tissue of the treated group, but a few blood vessels still had evidence of congestion. Cadmium administration increased the level of MDA and decreased MAO-A, acetylcholinesterase, and glutathione reductase (GR), while the treatment with GSE affected the alterations in these parameters. In addition, cadmium downregulated the mRNA expression levels of GST and GPx, while GSE treatment normalized the transcript levels. The expression of both dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter was downregulated in the rats administered cadmium and the addition of GSE normalized the expression of these aggression associated genes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsCadmiumDown-RegulationGlutathioneGrape Seed ExtractMaleMalondialdehydeMonoamine OxidaseNeuroprotective AgentsOxidative StressRatsRNA, MessengerAntioxidantsCadmiumGlutathioneGrape Seed ExtractMalondialdehydeMonoamine OxidaseNeuroprotective AgentsRNA, Messengercadmium chloridecerebrumgrape seed extract (GSE)protective roleviolence

Identifiers

PMID27271977
PMCPMC5806757
OpenAlexW2417924478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.