Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27271648›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2016

Incidence and Mortality Risks of Cancer in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Retrospective Study in Shanghai, China.

Yunjuan Gu, Xuhong Hou, Ying Zheng, Chunfang Wang, Lei Zhang, Jie Li, Zhezhou Huang, Ming Han, Yuqian Bao, Weijian Zhong and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cohort Profile: The Maule Cohort (MAUCO).International journal of epidemiology · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. HbA1c is Positively Associated with Serum Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) in Patients with Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yunjuan GuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China. desette010@aliyun.com.
Xuhong HouShanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai 200233, China. houxuhongsjtu@163.com.
Ying ZhengDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200233, China. zhengying@scdc.sh.cn.
Chunfang WangDepartment of Vital Statistics, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200233, China. wangchunfang@scdc.sh.cn.
Lei ZhangShanghai Clinical Centre of Diabetes, Shanghai 200233, China. stonez78@hotmail.com.
Jie LiShanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai 200233, China. guojieli73@163.com.
Zhezhou HuangDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200233, China. huangzhezhou@scdc.sh.cn.
Ming HanDepartment of Vital Statistics, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200233, China. hanming@scdc.sh.cn.
Yuqian BaoShanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai 200233, China. byq522@163.com.
Weijian ZhongVice-Director of the Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200233, China. zhongweijian@scdc.sh.cn.
Weiping JiaShanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai 200233, China. wpjia@sjtu.edu.cn.
Shiwei CuiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China. shiweicui911@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence from epidemiologic investigation indicates that people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are at a significantly higher risk of many types of cancer and mortality. The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence and mortality risks of cancer in patients with T2DM compared with the general population in Shanghai, China.

methodsBased on the Shanghai Diabetes Registry (SDR) database linking to the Shanghai Cancer Registry and Surveillance System (SCRSS), a total of 12,276 T2DM patients without cancer were defined and followed up from 1 December 2001 to 31 July 2011. Standardized incidence ratio (SIR) and standardized mortality ratio (SMR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using the whole gender and age-matched general population of Shanghai as a reference during the same period.

resultsThe overall cancer risk was found higher in both males and females T2DM patients, with the SIR of 3.14 (95% CI 2.73-3.56) and 4.29 (95% CI 3.64-4.94), respectively. The overall mortality risk of cancer also significantly increased with the SMR of 2.27 (95% CI 1.86-2.68) and 1.86 (95% CI 1.46-2.26), respectively. Pancreatic cancer was with the highest SIR and SMR in both genders.

conclusionsCompared with the general population, patients with T2DM were associated with higher incidence and mortality risks of cancer, especially pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChinaComorbidityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesRisk Assessmentcancermortalitystandardized incidence ratiostandardized mortality ratiotype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID27271648
PMCPMC4924016

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.