Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27271071›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2016

Disparities in Health, Health Care Access, and Life Experience Between American Indian and White Adults in South Dakota.

Heehyul Moon, Soonhee Roh, Yeon-Shim Lee, R Turner Goins

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Adverse Childhood Events in American Indian/Alaska Native Populations.American journal of preventive medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Heehyul MoonKent School of Social Work, University of Louisville, Oppenheimer Hall #210, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA.
Soonhee RohDepartment of Social Work, University of South Dakota, 365 Health Science Center, 1400 West 22nd Street, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA. Soonhee.Roh@usd.edu.
Yeon-Shim LeeSchool of Social Work, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, CA, 94132, USA.
R Turner GoinsDepartment of Social Work, College of Health and Human Sciences, Western Carolina University, 4121 Little Savannah Road, Cullowhee, NC, 28723, USA.
San Francisco State University · USUniversity of Louisville · USUniversity of South Dakota · USWestern Carolina University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study is to investigate the factors associated with depressive symptoms and chronic illnesses in American Indians compared with White adults born in the post-World War II period, 1946 to 1964, and living in South Dakota.

designA cross-sectional design of American Indian and White adults aged 50 and older in South Dakota (Brookings, Vermillion, Sioux Falls, and all others areas of South Dakota) between January 2013 and May 2013 was used. American Indian and White adults (born between 1946 and 1964; N = 349). Data included sociodemographic factors and measures of chronic physical health condition, health care access, adverse childhood experiences, body mass index (BMI), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, Technology Acceptance Model, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and Depressive Symptoms.

resultsAmerican Indian adults reported more chronic diseases and conditions, a lower self-perceived physical health, were more likely to be overweight or obese, had more adverse childhood experience (ACE), and reported a lower level of alcohol intake compared to White adults. BMI was significantly associated with an increased number of chronic conditions for both groups, and American Indians' better perception of their physical health was significantly associated with lower total number of chronic conditions. Self-perceived mental health, a better level of access to health care, and a higher degree of social support were significantly inversely associated with the number of depressive symptoms for American Indian adults, while a greater level of ACE was significantly associated with an increased number of depressive symptoms for this group.

conclusionThe current study not only support previous studies but also contributes to understanding the disparities in and risk factors potentially impacting American Indians' physical and mental health. Our findings highlight the need to investigate the American Indians' perceptions and knowledge about health care accessibility including availability as well as perceived barriers including social sensitivity and trust. Health professionals might need to pay attention to BMI, ACE, and social relationship among American Indian adults to improve physical and mental health.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityIndians, North AmericanLife Change EventsWhite PeopleAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSouth DakotaAmerican IndianDisparitiesHealthLife experience

Identifiers

PMID27271071
OpenAlexW1177420507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.