Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27270665›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Impaired HDL cholesterol efflux in metabolic syndrome is unrelated to glucose tolerance status: the CODAM study.

Wijtske Annema, Arne Dikkers, Jan Freark de Boer, Marleen M J van Greevenbroek, Carla J H van der Kallen, Casper G Schalkwijk, Coen D A Stehouwer, Robin P F Dullaart, Uwe J F Tietge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Cholesterol efflux pathways, inflammation, and atherosclerosis.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wijtske AnnemaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Arne DikkersDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Jan Freark de BoerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Marleen M J van GreevenbroekLaboratory for Metabolism and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Carla J H van der KallenLaboratory for Metabolism and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Casper G SchalkwijkLaboratory for Metabolism and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Coen D A StehouwerLaboratory for Metabolism and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Robin P F DullaartDepartment of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Uwe J F TietgeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen · NLMaastricht University · NLMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) increase atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk. Cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC) is a key metric of the anti-atherosclerotic functionality of high-density lipoproteins (HDL). The present study aimed to delineate if T2DM and MetS cross-sectionally associate with altered CEC in a large high cardiometabolic risk population. CEC was determined from THP-1 macrophage foam cells towards apolipoprotein B-depleted plasma from 552 subjects of the CODAM cohort (288 controls, 126 impaired glucose metabolism [IGM], 138 T2DM). MetS was present in 297 participants. CEC was not different between different glucose tolerance categories but was lower in MetS (P < 0.001), at least partly attributable to lower HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) and apoA-I levels (P < 0.001 for each). Low grade inflammation was increased in IGM, T2DM and MetS as determined by a score comprising 8 different biomarkers (P < 0.05-< 0.001; n = 547). CEC inversely associated with low-grade inflammation taking account of HDL-C or apoA-I in MetS (P < 0.02), but not in subjects without MetS (interaction: P = 0.015). This study demonstrates that IGM and T2DM do not impact the HDL CEC function, while efflux is lower in MetS, partly dependent on plasma HDL-C levels. Enhanced low-grade inflammation in MetS may conceivably impair CEC even independent of HDL-C and apoA-I.

Indexed as

Apolipoprotein A-IApolipoproteins BBiological TransportCholesterolCohort StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFoam CellsGlucoseGlucose IntoleranceGlycated HemoglobinHumansInflammationLipoproteins, HDLMaleMetabolic SyndromeApolipoprotein A-IApolipoproteins BCholesterolGlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanLipoproteins, HDLTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID27270665
PMCPMC4897620
OpenAlexW2413576220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.