Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27270429›Full record

ArticleOncogene2017

Targeting 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase in the oxidative PPP sensitizes leukemia cells to antimalarial agent dihydroartemisinin.

S Elf, R Lin, S Xia, Y Pan, C Shan, S Wu, S Lonial, M Gaddh, M L Arellano, H J Khoury and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
16.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  16. Review
  17. Inhibiting 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase enhances chemotherapy efficacy in cervical cancer via AMPK-independent inhibition of RhoA and Rac1.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2019
    Article
  18. Inhibiting 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase selectively targets breast cancer through AMPK activation.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2018
    Article
  19. Antitumor Research on Artemisinin and Its Bioactive Derivatives.Natural products and bioprospecting · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S ElfDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
R LinDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
S XiaDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Y PanDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
C ShanDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
S WuDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
S LonialDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
M GaddhDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
M L ArellanoDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
H J KhouryDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
F R KhuriDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
B H LeeNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA.
T J BoggonDepartment of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
J FanDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
J ChenDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Emory University · USNovartis (United States) · USYale University · US

Funding

Tyrosine Kinase Signaling in Cancer Cell MetabolismR01CA140515 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Jing Chen · 2010 to 2026
$5.4M
Graduate Training in the Pharmacological StudiesT32GM008602 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HALL, RANDY A. · 1996 to 2021
$5.1M
Signaling and Targeting of 6-Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase in Human CancersR01CA174786 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHEN, JING · 2014 to 2024
$3.7M
Mitochondrial acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 1 promotes the Warburg effectR01CA183594 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, JING · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Signaling and targeting of FGFR1 fusions in 8p11 myeloproliferative syndromeR01CA120272 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, JING · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120272NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140515NCI NIH HHS R01 CA174786NCI NIH HHS R01 CA183594NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oxidative pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) is crucial for cancer cell metabolism and tumor growth. We recently reported that targeting a key oxidative PPP enzyme, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD), using our novel small-molecule 6PGD inhibitors Physcion and its derivative S3, shows anticancer effects. Notably, humans with genetic deficiency of either 6PGD or another oxidative PPP enzyme, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, exhibit non-immune hemolytic anemia upon exposure to aspirin and various antimalarial drugs. Inspired by these clinical observations, we examined the anticancer potential of combined treatment with 6PGD inhibitors and antimalarial drugs. We found that stable knockdown of 6PGD sensitizes leukemia cells to antimalarial agent dihydroartemisinin (DHA). Combined treatment with DHA and Physcion activates AMP-activated protein kinase, leading to synergistic inhibition of human leukemia cell viability. Moreover, our combined therapy synergistically attenuates tumor growth in xenograft nude mice injected with human K562 leukemia cells and cell viability of primary leukemia cells from human patients, but shows minimal toxicity to normal hematopoietic cells in mice as well as red blood cells and mononucleocytes from healthy human donors. Our findings reveal the potential for combined therapy using optimized doses of Physcion and DHA as a novel antileukemia treatment without inducing hemolysis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimalarialsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsArtemisininsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDrug SynergismEmodinFemaleHumansK562 CellsLeukemiaMiceMice, NudePentose Phosphate PathwayPhosphogluconate DehydrogenaseAntimalarialsArtemisininsartenimolEmodinPhosphogluconate Dehydrogenasephyscione

Identifiers

PMID27270429
PMCPMC5464402
OpenAlexW2416096426

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.