Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27269431›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2016

Immunization with inactivated Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus vaccine leads to lung immunopathology on challenge with live virus.

Anurodh Shankar Agrawal, Xinrong Tao, Abdullah Algaissi, Tania Garron, Krishna Narayanan, Bi-Hung Peng, Robert B Couch, Chien-Te K Tseng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 193 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
193citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

193 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 289 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A systematic review of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidates.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Efficacy and Safety of the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine.The New England journal of medicine · 2021
    Trial
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Antibody-dependent enhancement of coronaviruses.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Wuhan Sequence-Based Recombinant Antigens Expressed inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

133 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Anurodh Shankar Agrawala Departments of Microbiology and Immunology , University of Texas Medical Branch , Galveston , TX , USA.
Xinrong Taoa Departments of Microbiology and Immunology , University of Texas Medical Branch , Galveston , TX , USA.
Abdullah Algaissia Departments of Microbiology and Immunology , University of Texas Medical Branch , Galveston , TX , USA.
Tania Garrona Departments of Microbiology and Immunology , University of Texas Medical Branch , Galveston , TX , USA.
Krishna Narayanana Departments of Microbiology and Immunology , University of Texas Medical Branch , Galveston , TX , USA.
Bi-Hung Pengb Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch , Galveston , TX , USA.
Robert B Couchc Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, University of Texas Medical Branch , Galveston , TX , USA.
Chien-Te K Tsenga Departments of Microbiology and Immunology , University of Texas Medical Branch , Galveston , TX , USA.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Regulatory Compliance Core - Galveston National Laboratory BSL4 OperationsUC7AI094660 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Gene Garrard Olinger · 2011 to 2026
$208.8M
Biodefense Training ProgramT32AI060549 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI ASHOK K CHOPRA, Janice J Endsley · 2004 to 2026
$3.0M
Establishment of a Transgenic Mouse Model for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome CoR21AI113206 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI TSENG, CHIEN-TE K · 2014 to 2015
$426k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI113206NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060549NIAID NIH HHS UC7 AI094660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine if a hypersensitive-type lung pathology might occur when mice were given an inactivated MERS-CoV vaccine and challenged with infectious virus as was seen with SARS-CoV vaccines, we prepared and vaccinated mice with an inactivated MERS-CoV vaccine. Neutralizing antibody was induced by vaccine with and without adjuvant and lung virus was reduced in vaccinated mice after challenge. Lung mononuclear infiltrates occurred in all groups after virus challenge but with increased infiltrates that contained eosinophils and increases in the eosinophil promoting IL-5 and IL-13 cytokines only in the vaccine groups. Inactivated MERS-CoV vaccine appears to carry a hypersensitive-type lung pathology risk from MERS-CoV infection that is similar to that found with inactivated SARS-CoV vaccines from SARS-CoV infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCoronavirus InfectionsHypersensitivityLungMice, TransgenicMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusVaccines, InactivatedViral VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralVaccines, InactivatedViral Vaccinescoronavirus; Eosinophils; immunopathology; Middle East Respiratory Syndrome; vaccination

Identifiers

PMID27269431
PMCPMC5027702
OpenAlexW2411091524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.