Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27269123›Full record

ArticleJournal of abnormal psychology2016

Latent-variable modeling of brain gray-matter volume and psychopathy in incarcerated offenders.

Arielle R Baskin-Sommers, Craig S Neumann, Lora M Cope, Kent A Kiehl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of abnormal psychology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  18. Review
  19. Distinct patterns of reduced prefrontal and limbic grey matter volume in childhood general and internalizing psychopathology.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2017
    Article
  20. Psychopathic individuals exhibit but do not avoid regret during counterfactual decision making.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arielle R Baskin-SommersDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0001-6773-0508
Craig S NeumannDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas.
Lora M CopeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan.
Kent A KiehlDepartment of Psychology, University of New Mexico.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Action Monitoring, Action Observation and Dopamine Genes as Predictors of SubstanR01DA026964 · NIDA · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI KIEHL, KENT A · 2010 to 2014
$2.9M
NEUROCOGNITIVE ASSESSMENT OF 'CALLOUS' CONDUCT DISORDERED YOUTHR01MH071896 · NIMH · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI KIEHL, KENT A · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026964NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced statistical modeling has become a prominent feature in psychological science and can be a useful approach for representing the neural architecture linked to psychopathology. Psychopathy, a disorder characterized by dysfunction in interpersonal-affective and impulsive-antisocial domains, is associated with widespread neural abnormalities. Several imaging studies suggest that underlying structural deficits in paralimbic regions are associated with psychopathy. Although these studies are useful, they make assumptions about the organization of the brain and its relevance to individuals displaying psychopathic features. Capitalizing on statistical modeling, in the present study (N = 254), we used latent-variable methods to examine the structure of gray-matter volume in male offenders, and assessed the latent relations between psychopathy and gray-matter factors reflecting paralimbic and nonparalimbic regions. Results revealed good fit for a 4-factor gray-matter paralimbic model and these first-order factors were accounted for by a superordinate paralimbic "system" factor. Moreover, a superordinate psychopathy factor significantly predicted the paralimbic, but not the nonparalimbic factor. The latent-variable paralimbic model, specifically linked with psychopathy, goes beyond understanding single brain regions within the system and provides evidence for psychopathy-related gray-matter volume reductions in the paralimbic system as a whole. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

AdultAntisocial Personality DisorderBrainCriminalsGray MatterHumansLimbic SystemMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleModels, PsychologicalPrisonersPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27269123
PMCPMC4980206

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.