Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27268419›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2016

The mediating role of general self-efficacy in the association between perceived social support and oral health-related quality of life after initial periodontal therapy.

Lei Miao, Jingwen Feng, Liuzhong Wu, Shuwei Zhang, Ziming Ge, Yaping Pan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lei MiaoDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Biology, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, No. 117 Nanjing North Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110002, People's Republic of China.
Jingwen FengDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Biology, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, No. 117 Nanjing North Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110002, People's Republic of China.
Liuzhong WuDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Biology, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, No. 117 Nanjing North Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110002, People's Republic of China.
Shuwei ZhangDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Biology, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, No. 117 Nanjing North Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110002, People's Republic of China.
Ziming GeDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Biology, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, No. 117 Nanjing North Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110002, People's Republic of China.
Yaping PanDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Biology, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, No. 117 Nanjing North Street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110002, People's Republic of China. yppan@mail.cmu.edu.cn.
China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough initial periodontal therapy can ease some physical and psychological discomforts from periodontitis and improve patients' oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), it is also vital to find positive resources from psychological and social aspects to promote the overall OHRQoL. This study aims to explore the associations of perceived social support (PSS) and general self-efficacy with OHRQoL and the mediating role of general self-efficacy in PSS-OHRQoL association after initial periodontal therapy.

methodsA prospective case series study was conducted among consecutive outpatients with chronic periodontitis during the period of July 2014-April 2015. A total of 145 eligible patients responded to OHRQoL questionnaire and periodontal examination at baseline. About 4 to 5 weeks after initial periodontal therapy, 120 patients completed the second OHRQoL measurement and periodontal examination, along with PSS and general self-efficacy measurement. The Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test was used to determine the difference between baseline and post-treatment OHRQoL scores and periodontal parameters. Hierarchical linear regression analysis was used to explore the associations of PSS and general self-efficacy with post-treatment OHRQoL after adjusting for some demographic and periodontal variables. Asymptotic and resampling strategies were performed to explore the mediating role of general self-efficacy.

resultsInitial periodontal therapy resulted in a significant improvement in the mean total score and all domains of OHRQoL and all periodontal parameters measured. In hierarchical linear regression analysis, clinical attachment loss (CAL) was significantly and positively associated with post-treatment OHRQoL score (β = 0.265, p < 0.01), while PSS (β = -0.303, p < 0.01) and general self-efficacy (β = -0.221, p < 0.01) were significantly and negatively associated with post-treatment OHRQL score, respectively. A significant mediating role of general self-efficacy (a*b = -0.139, BCa 95 % CI: -0.298, -0.011) in the association between PSS and post-treatment OHRQoL was revealed, and the proportion of the mediating role of general self-efficacy was 31.4 %.

conclusionsInitial periodontal therapy could significantly improve all aspects of OHRQoL. PSS and general self-efficacy could be the positive resources for improving OHRQoL after initial periodontal therapy among patients with periodontitis. General self-efficacy partly mediated the association between PSS and post-treatment OHRQoL.

Indexed as

Oral HealthSelf EfficacySocial SupportHumansPeriodontal DiseasesProspective StudiesQuality of LifeGeneral self-efficacyInitial periodontal therapyOral health-related quality of lifePerceived social supportPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID27268419
PMCPMC4897808
OpenAlexW2409973095

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.