Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27268264›Full record

ArticleBlood2016

Atg7 suppression enhances chemotherapeutic agent sensitivity and overcomes stroma-mediated chemoresistance in acute myeloid leukemia.

Sujan Piya, Steven M Kornblau, Vivian R Ruvolo, Hong Mu, Peter P Ruvolo, Teresa McQueen, R Eric Davis, Numsen Hail, Hagop Kantarjian, Michael Andreeff and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The multiple roles of autophagy in uveal melanoma and the microenvironment.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024
    Pooled it
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  4. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Autophagy and cancer therapy.Cancer letters · 2024
    Review
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  17. Article
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  19. Role of SIRT1 in Chemoresistant Leukemia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Review

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sujan PiyaDepartment of Leukemia, Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, and.ORCID 0000-0002-8976-540X
Steven M KornblauDepartment of Leukemia.ORCID 0000-0002-5990-9548
Vivian R RuvoloDepartment of Leukemia, Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, and.ORCID 0000-0003-4363-7258
Hong MuDepartment of Leukemia, Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, and.
Peter P RuvoloDepartment of Leukemia, Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, and.ORCID 0000-0002-8574-1531
Teresa McQueenDepartment of Leukemia, Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, and.
R Eric DavisDepartment of Lymphoma/Myeloma, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0001-7311-0065
Numsen HailDepartment of Leukemia.
Hagop KantarjianDepartment of Leukemia.
Michael AndreeffDepartment of Leukemia, Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, and.
Gautam BorthakurDepartment of Leukemia, Section of Molecular Hematology and Therapy, and.ORCID 0000-0001-7679-6453
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DIANE BODURKA · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer SPORE-LeukemiaP50CA100632 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI REZVANI, KATY · 2003 to 2023
$43.7M
THE THERAPY OF AMLP01CA055164 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI THOMAS, MATTIE J · 1992 to 2011
$25.3M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA055164NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is a cellular adaptive mechanism to stress, including that induced by chemotherapeutic agents. Reverse phase protein array suggested that high expression of the essential autophagy-related protein, Atg7, was associated with shorter remission in newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patient samples, indicating a role in chemoresistance. Knockdown of Atg7 in AML cells using short hairpin RNA markedly increased apoptosis and DNA damage following treatment with cytarabine and idarubicin. Interestingly, coculture of AML cells with stromal cells increased autophagy and chemoresistance in the AML cells exposed to chemotherapeutic agents, and this was reversed following Atg7 knockdown. This effect was further enhanced by concomitant knockdown of Atg7 in both AML and stromal cells. These findings strongly suggest that Atg7, and likely microenvironment autophagy in general, plays an important role in AML chemoresistance. Mechanistic studies revealed that Atg7 knockdown induced a proapoptotic phenotype in AML cells, which was manifested by an increased NOXA expression at the transcriptional level. Finally, in a mouse model of human leukemia, Atg7 knockdown extended overall survival after chemotherapy. Thus, the inhibition of Atg7 appears to be a valid strategy to enhance chemosensitivity, and it could indeed improve outcomes in AML therapy.

Indexed as

AutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein 7Drug Resistance, NeoplasmLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicGene Knockdown TechniquesHL-60 CellsHumansK562 CellsMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2ATG7 protein, humanAutophagy-Related Protein 7PMAIP1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID27268264
PMCPMC5009514
OpenAlexW2418562824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.