Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27267851›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2016

SNP rs16906252C>T Is an Expression and Methylation Quantitative Trait Locus Associated with an Increased Risk of Developing MGMT-Methylated Colorectal Cancer.

Joice Kuroiwa-Trzmielina, Fan Wang, Robert W Rapkins, Robyn L Ward, Daniel D Buchanan, Aung Ko Win, Mark Clendenning, Christophe Rosty, Melissa C Southey, Ingrid M Winship and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Germline Predisposition to Oncogenic Alkylating Damage in Colorectal Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. IncreasedMolecular & cellular oncology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Cohort Profile: The Colon Cancer Family Registry Cohort (CCFRC).International journal of epidemiology · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. An intronic genetic variation ofCancer management and research · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 12 institutions in 5 countries.

Joice Kuroiwa-TrzmielinaMedical Epigenetics Laboratory, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Fan WangDepartment of Medicine (Oncology), Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Robert W RapkinsMedical Epigenetics Laboratory, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Robyn L WardIntegrated Cancer Research Group, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Daniel D BuchananColorectal Oncogenomics Group, Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Aung Ko WinCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Mark ClendenningColorectal Oncogenomics Group, Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Christophe RostyColorectal Oncogenomics Group, Genetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Melissa C SoutheyGenetic Epidemiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Ingrid M WinshipGenetic Medicine and Family Cancer Clinic, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia.
John L HopperCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Mark A JenkinsCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Jake OlivierSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Nicholas J HawkinsDepartment of Pathology, School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Megan P HitchinsDepartment of Medicine (Oncology), Stanford University, Stanford, California. mhitchin@stanford.edu.
The University of Melbourne · AUAustralian Cancer Research Foundation · AUCancer Australia · AUCancer Institute of New South Wales · AUEcogenomics (Japan) · JPHarbin Medical University · CNSeoul National University · KRStanford Medicine · USThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUThe University of Queensland · AUThe University of Sydney · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

Colon Cancer Family Registry CohortUM1CA167551 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HAILE, ROBERT WILLIAM, JENKINS, MARK A · 2013 to 2017
$11.3M
AUSTRALASIAN COLORECTAL CANCER FAMILY REGISTRYU01CA097735 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE · PI HOPPER, JOHN L · 2002 to 2007
$6.9M
The Colon Cancer Family Registry: AustralasiaU24CA097735 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE · PI HOPPER, JOHN L · 2008 to 2011
$6.2M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA097735NCI NIH HHS U24 CA097735NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA167551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMethylation of the MGMT promoter is the major cause of O EXPERIMENTAL

designBy applying a molecular pathologic epidemiology case-control study design, associations between rs16906252C>T and risk for colorectal cancer overall, and colorectal cancer stratified by MGMT methylation status, were estimated using multinomial logistic regression in two independent retrospective series of colorectal cancer cases and controls. The test sample comprised 1,054 colorectal cancer cases and 451 controls from Sydney, Australia. The validation sample comprised 612 colorectal cancer cases and 245 controls from the Australasian Colon Cancer Family Registry (ACCFR). To determine whether rs16906252C>T was linked to a constitutively altered epigenetic state, quantitative allelic expression and methylation analyses were performed in normal tissues.

resultsAn association between rs16906252C>T and increased risk of developing MGMT-methylated colorectal cancer in the Sydney sample was observed [OR, 3.3; 95% confidence interval (CI), 2.0-5.3; P < 0.0001], which was replicated in the ACCFR sample (OR, 4.0; 95% CI, 2.4-6.8; P < 0.0001). The T allele demonstrated about 2.5-fold reduced transcription in normal colorectal mucosa from cases and controls and was selectively methylated in a minority of normal cells, indicating that rs16906252C>T represents an expression and methylation quantitative trait locus.

conclusionsWe provide evidence that rs16906252C>T is associated with elevated risk for MGMT-methylated colorectal cancer, likely mediated by constitutive epigenetic repression of the T allele. Clin Cancer Res; 22(24); 6266-77. ©2016 AACR.

Indexed as

AgedAllelesCase-Control StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsDNA MethylationDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleO(6)-Methylguanine-DNA MethyltransferasePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticQuantitative Trait LociDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesMGMT protein, humanO(6)-Methylguanine-DNA MethyltransferaseTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27267851
PMCPMC5143212
OpenAlexW2413444331

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.