Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27267810›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2016

Harnessing Fluorine-Sulfur Contacts and Multipolar Interactions for the Design of p53 Mutant Y220C Rescue Drugs.

Matthias R Bauer, Rhiannon N Jones, Matthias G J Baud, Rainer Wilcken, Frank M Boeckler, Alan R Fersht, Andreas C Joerger, John Spencer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Targeting p53 pathways: mechanisms, structures, and advances in therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Hidden Interactions: Quantum Perspectives in Drug Design.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. TowardsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Highlights on U.S. FDA-approved halogen-containing drugs in 2024.European journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. SDrug design, development and therapy · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A new wave of innovations within the DNA damage response.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  15. Principles and Applications of CFJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Design, Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of 1International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Matthias R BauerMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.
Rhiannon N JonesDepartment of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex , Falmer, Brighton, East Sussex BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom.
Matthias G J BaudMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.
Rainer WilckenMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.
Frank M BoecklerMolecular Design and Pharmaceutical Biophysics, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen , Auf der Morgenstelle 8, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Alan R FershtMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.
Andreas C JoergerMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.
John SpencerDepartment of Chemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex , Falmer, Brighton, East Sussex BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom.

Funding

European Research Council 268506Medical Research Council MC_UP_A024_1010Worldwide Cancer Research 14-1002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many oncogenic mutants of the tumor suppressor p53 are conformationally unstable, including the frequently occurring Y220C mutant. We have previously developed several small-molecule stabilizers of this mutant. One of these molecules, PhiKan083, 1-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazole-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine, binds to a mutation-induced surface crevice with a KD = 150 μM, thereby increasing the melting temperature of the protein and slowing its rate of aggregation. Incorporation of fluorine atoms into small molecule ligands can substantially improve binding affinity to their protein targets. We have, therefore, harnessed fluorine-protein interactions to improve the affinity of this ligand. Step-wise introduction of fluorines at the carbazole ethyl anchor, which is deeply buried within the binding site in the Y220C-PhiKan083 complex, led to a 5-fold increase in affinity for a 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl anchor (ligand efficiency of 0.3 kcal mol(-1) atom(-1)). High-resolution crystal structures of the Y220C-ligand complexes combined with quantum chemical calculations revealed favorable interactions of the fluorines with protein backbone carbonyl groups (Leu145 and Trp146) and the sulfur of Cys220 at the mutation site. Affinity gains were, however, only achieved upon trifluorination, despite favorable interactions of the mono- and difluorinated anchors with the binding pocket, indicating a trade-off between energetically favorable protein-fluorine interactions and increased desolvation penalties. Taken together, the optimized carbazole scaffold provides a promising starting point for the development of high-affinity ligands to reactivate the tumor suppressor function of the p53 mutant Y220C in cancer cells.

Indexed as

Drug DesignMutationBiophysicsCrystallography, X-RayFluorineModels, MolecularMolecular StructureQuantum TheorySulfurTumor Suppressor Protein p53FluorineSulfurTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID27267810
PMCPMC4994063

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.