Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27267457›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2016

Research Methods in Healthcare Epidemiology and Antimicrobial Stewardship-Quasi-Experimental Designs.

Marin L Schweizer, Barbara I Braun, Aaron M Milstone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. How Pragmatic Are Sarcopenia Intervention Studies? A Systematic Review.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2026
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Green Space Quality and Health: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marin L Schweizer1Department of Internal Medicine,Carver College of Medicine,University of Iowa,Iowa City,Iowa.
Barbara I Braun3Department of Health Services Research,The Joint Commission,Oakbrook Terrace,Illinois.
Aaron M Milstone4Department of Pediatrics,Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases,Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine,Baltimore,Maryland.

Funding

Decreasing Neonatal Staphylococcus aureus Disease Through Parental InterventionR01HS022872 · AHRQ · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MILSTONE, AARON M · 2014 to 2017
$1.9M
Impact of decolonization on MRSA transmission in neonatesR03AI117169 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MILSTONE, AARON M · 2015 to 2016
$175k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS022872NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI117169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quasi-experimental studies evaluate the association between an intervention and an outcome using experiments in which the intervention is not randomly assigned. Quasi-experimental studies are often used to evaluate rapid responses to outbreaks or other patient safety problems requiring prompt, nonrandomized interventions. Quasi-experimental studies can be categorized into 3 major types: interrupted time-series designs, designs with control groups, and designs without control groups. This methods paper highlights key considerations for quasi-experimental studies in healthcare epidemiology and antimicrobial stewardship, including study design and analytic approaches to avoid selection bias and other common pitfalls of quasi-experimental studies. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2016;1-6.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial StewardshipEpidemiologic StudiesResearch DesignBiasControl GroupsData Interpretation, StatisticalEpidemiologic MethodsHumansInterrupted Time Series Analysis

Identifiers

PMID27267457
PMCPMC5036994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.