Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27267386›Full record

ArticleEndocrine-related cancer2016

cAMP-specific PDE4 phosphodiesterases and AIP in the pathogenesis of pituitary tumors.

Graeme B Bolger, Mariana F Bizzi, Sergio V Pinheiro, Giampaolo Trivellin, Lisa Smoot, Mary-Ann Accavitti, Márta Korbonits, Antonio Ribeiro-Oliveira

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine-related cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetics of familial acromegaly and pituitary gigantism.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Molecular targets in acromegaly.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Role of Phosphodiesterase in the Biology and Pathology of Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. PDE4 subtypes in cancer.Oncogene · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Endocrine connections · 2017
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Graeme B BolgerDepartment of MedicineUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA Department of PharmacologyUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA gbbolger@uab.edu.
Mariana F BizziDepartment of Internal MedicineFederal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Sergio V PinheiroDepartment of PediatricsFederal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Giampaolo TrivellinCenter for EndocrinologyWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Lisa SmootDepartment of MedicineUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Mary-Ann AccavittiDepartment of Microbiology and ImmunologyUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Márta KorbonitsCenter for EndocrinologyWilliam Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Antonio Ribeiro-OliveiraDepartment of Internal MedicineFederal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRWilliam Harvey Research Institute · GB

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PDE4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases regulate cAMP abundance in cells and therefore regulate numerous processes, including cell growth and differentiation. The rat PDE4A5 isoform (human homolog PDE4A4) interacts with the AIP protein (also called XAP2 or ARA-9). Germline mutations in AIP occur in approximately 20% of patients with Familial Isolated Pituitary Adenoma (FIPA) and 20% of childhood-onset simplex somatotroph adenomas. We therefore examined the protein expression of PDE4A4 and the closely related isoform PDE4A8 in normal human pituitary tissue and in pituitary adenomas. PDE4A4 had low expression in normal pituitary but was significantly overexpressed in somatotroph, lactotroph, corticotroph and clinically nonfunctioning gonadotroph adenomas (P<0.0001 for all subtypes). Likewise, PDE4A8 was expressed in normal pituitary and was also significantly overexpressed in the adenoma subtypes (P<0.0001 for all). Among the different adenoma subtypes, corticotroph and lactotroph adenomas were the highest and lowest expressed for PDE4A4, respectively, whereas the opposite was observed for PDE4A8. Naturally occurring oncogenic variants in AIP were shown by a two-hybrid assay to disrupt the ability of AIP to interact with PDE4A5. A reverse two-hybrid screen identified numerous additional variants in the tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) region of AIP that also disrupted its ability to interact with PDE4A5. The expression of PDE4A4 and PDE4A8 in normal pituitary, their increased expression in adenomatous pituitary cells where AIP is meant to participate, and the disruption of the PDE4A4-AIP interaction by AIP mutants may play a role in pituitary tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCyclic AMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4HumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPituitary GlandPituitary Neoplasmsaryl hydrocarbon receptor-interacting proteinCyclic AMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPDE4A protein, humanAIPcAMPFIPAPDE4A4PDE4A5PDE4A8phosphodiesterasespituitary adenomasPKA

Identifiers

PMID27267386
PMCPMC4901527
OpenAlexW2415653838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.