Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27267307›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography2016

Influence of DNA-Microbubble Coupling on Contrast Ultrasound-Mediated Gene Transfection in Muscle and Liver.

Aris Xie, Melinda D Wu, Gabriella Cigarroa, J Todd Belcik, Azzdine Ammi, Federico Moccetti, Jonathan R Lindner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Influence of Microbubble Properties and Carrier Frequency on Ultrasound Cavitation-Induced Flow Augmentation.Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aris XieKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Melinda D WuKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Gabriella CigarroaKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
J Todd BelcikKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Azzdine AmmiKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Federico MoccettiKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Jonathan R LindnerKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon. Electronic address: linderj@ohsu.edu.
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Targeted CEU Imaging of Atherosclerosis and AngiogenesisR01HL078610 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI LINDNER, JONATHAN R · 2004 to 2022
$6.8M
Augmentation of Tissue Perfusion with Ultrasound-mediated CavitationR01HL130046 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LINDNER, JONATHAN R · 2016 to 2023
$5.5M
Biomarkers of Inflammation and Vaso-occlusion in Sickle Cell DiseaseR01HL111969 · NHLBI · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI FIELD, JOSHUA JEFFREY, LINDEN, JOEL M. · 2012 to 2016
$4.0M
Training in Translational Science and Cardiovascular MedicineT32HL094294 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ALKAYED, NABIL J · 2009 to 2018
$3.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL078610NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111969NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130046NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL094294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContrast ultrasound-mediated gene delivery (CUMGD) is a promising approach for enhancing gene therapy that relies on microbubble (MB) cavitation to augment complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) transfection. The aims of this study were to determine optimal conditions for charge-coupling cDNA to MBs and to evaluate the advantages of surface loading for gene transfection in muscle and liver.

methodsCharge coupling of fluorescently labeled cDNA to either neutral MBs (MBN) or cationic MBs (MB+) in low- to high-ionic conditions (0.3%-1.8% NaCl) was assessed by flow cytometry. MB aggregation from cDNA coupling was determined by electrozone sensing. Tissue transfection of luciferase in murine hindlimb skeletal muscle and liver was made by CUMGD with MBN or MB+ combined with subsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated cDNA concentrations (2.5, 50, and 200 μg/10(8) MBs).

resultsCharge-coupling of cDNA was detected for MB+ but not MBN. Coupling occurred over almost the entire range of ionic conditions, with a peak at 1.2% NaCl, although electrostatic interference occurred at >1.5% NaCl. DNA-mediated aggregation of MB+ was observed at ≤0.6% NaCl but did not reduce the ability to produce inertial cavitation. Transfection with CUMGD in muscle and liver was low for both MBs at subsaturation concentrations. In muscle, higher cDNA concentrations produced a 10-fold higher degree of transfection with MB+, which was approximately fivefold higher (P < .05) than that for MBN. There was no effect of DNA supersaturation. The same pattern was seen for liver except that supersaturation further increased transfection with MBN equal to that of MB+.

conclusionsEfficient charge-coupling of cDNA to MB+ but not MBN occurs over a relatively wide range of ionic conditions without aggregation. Transfection with CUMGD is much more efficient with charge-coupling of cDNA to MBs and is not affected by supersaturation except in the liver, which is specialized for macromolecular and cDNA uptake.

Indexed as

High-Energy Shock WavesAnimalsContrast MediaDelayed-Action PreparationsDNAGenetic TherapyLiverMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrobubblesMuscle, SkeletalSonicationTransfectionContrast MediaDelayed-Action PreparationsDNAContrast ultrasoundGene therapyMicrobubblesTransfection

Identifiers

PMID27267307
PMCPMC6454880
OpenAlexW2412248266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.