Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27266861›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2016

Alerts in electronic medical records to promote a colorectal cancer screening programme: a cluster randomised controlled trial in primary care.

Carolina Guiriguet, Laura Muñoz-Ortiz, Andrea Burón, Irene Rivero, Jaume Grau, Carmen Vela-Vallespín, Mercedes Vilarrubí, Miquel Torres, Cristina Hernández, Leonardo Méndez-Boo and 4 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  12. Improved Diabetes Screening for Women After Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2025
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  17. What Multilevel Interventions Do We Need to Increase the Colorectal Cancer Screening Rate to 80%?Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Carolina Guiriguet
Laura Muñoz-Ortiz
Andrea Burón
Irene Rivero
Jaume Grau
Carmen Vela-Vallespín
Mercedes Vilarrubí
Miquel Torres
Cristina Hernández
Leonardo Méndez-Boo
Pere Toràn
Llorenç Caballeria
Francesc Macià
Antoni Castells

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParticipation rates in colorectal cancer screening are below recommended European targets.

aimTo evaluate the effectiveness of an alert in primary care electronic medical records (EMRs) to increase individuals' participation in an organised, population-based colorectal cancer screening programme when compared with usual care. DESIGN AND

settingCluster randomised controlled trial in primary care centres of Barcelona, Spain.

methodParticipants were males and females aged 50-69 years, who were invited to the first round of a screening programme based on the faecal immunochemical test (FIT) (n = 41 042), and their primary care professional. The randomisation unit was the physician cluster (n = 130) and patients were blinded to the study group. The control group followed usual care as per the colorectal cancer screening programme. In the intervention group, as well as usual care, an alert to health professionals (cluster level) to promote screening was introduced in the individual's primary care EMR for 1 year. The main outcome was colorectal cancer screening participation at individual participant level.

resultsIn total, 67 physicians and 21 619 patients (intervention group) and 63 physicians and 19 423 patients (control group) were randomised. In the intention-to-treat analysis screening participation was 44.1% and 42.2% respectively (odds ratio 1.08, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.97 to 1.20, P = 0.146). However, in the per-protocol analysis screening uptake in the intervention group showed a statistically significant increase, after adjusting for potential confounders (OR, 1.11; 95% CI = 1.02 to 1.22; P = 0.018).

conclusionThe use of an alert in an individual's primary care EMR is associated with a statistically significant increased uptake of an organised, FIT-based colorectal cancer screening programme in patients attending primary care centres.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsReminder SystemsAgedCluster AnalysisColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedOccult BloodPrimary Health CareSpaincolorectal neoplasmearly detection of cancerelectronic medical recordmass screeningprimary health carereminder systems

Identifiers

PMID27266861
PMCPMC4917051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.