ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2016
Associations Between Parental and Grandparental Marijuana Use and Child Substance Use Norms in a Prospective, Three-Generation Study.
Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.
- Causal effects of cannabis legalization on parents, parenting, and children: A systematic review.Preventive medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Article
- Clinician perspectives on adolescent cannabis-related beliefs and behaviors following recreational cannabis legalization.Addictive behaviors · 2024Article
- Youth Exposure to Recreational Cannabis Legalization: Moderation of Effects by Sex and Parental Cannabis Use during Adolescence.Substance use & misuse · 2024Article
- Recreational Cannabis Legalization and Proximity to Cannabis Retailers as Risk Factors for Adolescents' Cannabis Use.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023Article
- Cannabis use, self-perceived risk, perceived peer approval and parental attitudes among youth at clinical high-risk for psychosis.Early intervention in psychiatry · 2022Article
- Parent ENDS use predicts adolescent and young adult offspring ENDS use above and beyond parent cigarette use.Addictive behaviors · 2022Article
- Using the Theory of Reasoned Action to examine grandparent and maternal substance use on the cannabis use of children of teen mothers.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2021Article
- Intergenerational Continuity and Discontinuity in Substance Use: The Role of Concurrent Parental Marijuana Use.Journal of developmental and life-course criminology · 2021Article
- Parents' Cannabis-Related Attitudes and Emerging Adult Offspring Cannabis Use: Testing the Mediating Effect of Perceived Parental Approval.Substance use & misuse · 2021Article
- Intergenerational marijuana use: A life course examination of the relationship between parental trajectories of marijuana use and the onset of marijuana use by offspring.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020Article
- An intergenerational investigation of the associations between parental marijuana use trajectories and child functioning.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020Article
- Intergenerational associations in onset of cannabis use during adolescence: A data synthesis approach.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020Article
- Evaluating the effect of retail marijuana legalization on parent marijuana use frequency and norms in U.S. States with retail marijuana legalization.Addictive behaviors · 2020Article
- THE SOCIAL ECONOMICS OF ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR AND MEASURING THE BEHAVIORAL CULTURE OF SCHOOLS.Journal of child and family studies · 2019Article
- Parenting Practices in the Context of Legal Marijuana: Voices from Seattle Parents.Journal of child and family studies · 2019Article
- Exploring Cannabis-Specific Parenting as a Mechanism of the Intergenerational Transmission of Cannabis Use and Cannabis Use Disorder.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2019Article
- Concurrent and Prospective Associations Between Substance-Specific Parenting Practices and Child Cigarette, Alcohol, and Marijuana Use.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2018Article
- Influence of parent-youth relationship, parental monitoring, and parent substance use on adolescent substance use onset.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2018Article
- Predictors of Adult Marijuana Use Among Parents and Nonparents.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeUsing prospective longitudinal data from three generations, this study seeks to test whether and how parent and grandparent marijuana use (current and prior) predicts an increased likelihood of child cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use.
methodsUsing multilevel modeling of prospective data spanning three generations (n = 306 families, children ages 6-22), this study tested associations between grandparent (G1) and parent (G2) marijuana use and child (G3) past-year cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use. Analyses tested whether G3 substance-related norms mediated these associations. Current G1 and G2 marijuana use was examined, as was G2 high school and early adult use and G1 marijuana use when G2 parents were in early adolescence. Controls included G2 age at G3 birth, G2 education and depression, and G3 gender.
resultsG2 current marijuana use predicted a higher likelihood of G3 alcohol and marijuana use but was not related to the probability of G3 cigarette use. G3's perceptions of their parents' norms and G2 current marijuana use both contributed independently to the likelihood of G3 alcohol and marijuana use when included in the same model. G3 children's own norms and their perceptions of friends' norms mediated the link between G2 current marijuana use and G3 alcohol and marijuana use.
conclusionsResults are discussed in light of the growing trend toward marijuana legalization. To the extent that parent marijuana use increases under legalization, we can expect more youth to use alcohol and marijuana and to have norms that favor substance use.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.