Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27264969›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

The proteasome deubiquitinase inhibitor VLX1570 shows selectivity for ubiquitin-specific protease-14 and induces apoptosis of multiple myeloma cells.

Xin Wang, Magdalena Mazurkiewicz, Ellin-Kristina Hillert, Maria Hägg Olofsson, Stefan Pierrou, Per Hillertz, Joachim Gullbo, Karthik Selvaraju, Aneel Paulus, Sharoon Akhtar and 4 more

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT06536413 (Phase IB/II Study Combining All-Trans Retinoic Acid), which is not on this map. Cited by 97 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06536413 phase1 / phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Phase IB/II Study Combining All-Trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) With Carfilzomib Based Therapy in Plasma Cell Myeloma Patients Refractory to Carfilzomib

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Methodist Hospital Research InstituteRan2024 to 2030Enrolled42ConditionsMultiple MyelomaArmsAll-Trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) Dose 0, All-Trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) Dose -1, All-Trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) Dose 1
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. The Ubiquitin-Proteasome System in Brain Disorders: Pathogenic Pathways, Post-Translational Tweaks, and Therapeutic Frontiers.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  9. Proteostasis signatures in human diseases.PLoS computational biology · 2025
    Article
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  12. Review
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  14. Review
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  16. Article
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  20. Review

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xin WangDepartment of Medical Health Sciences (IMH), Linköping University, S-751 85 Linköping, Sweden.
Magdalena MazurkiewiczCancer Center Karolinska, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institute, S-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
Ellin-Kristina HillertCancer Center Karolinska, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institute, S-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
Maria Hägg OlofssonCancer Center Karolinska, Department of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institute, S-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
Stefan PierrouESP Life Sciences Consulting AB, Box 119, 431 22 Mölndal, Sweden.
Per HillertzBiosynchro in West AB, Karl Johansgatan 142, 414 51 Göteborg, Sweden.
Joachim GullboDepartment of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden.
Karthik SelvarajuDepartment of Medical Health Sciences (IMH), Linköping University, S-751 85 Linköping, Sweden.
Aneel PaulusDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Sharoon AkhtarDepartment of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Felicitas BosslerGerman Cancer Research Center, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.
Asher Chanan KhanDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Stig LinderDepartment of Medical Health Sciences (IMH), Linköping University, S-751 85 Linköping, Sweden.
Padraig D'ArcyDepartment of Medical Health Sciences (IMH), Linköping University, S-751 85 Linköping, Sweden.

Funding

The Role of Monocytes in non-Hodgkin LymphomaP50CA097274 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HOUTMAN, JON C.D. · 2002 to 2021
$45.7M
Project 4: Targeting Resistance to T-Cell Directed Therapy in Multiple MyelomaP50CA186781 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI Amylou Constance Dueck · 2015 to 2026
$25.5M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097274NCI NIH HHS P50 CA186781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibition of deubiquitinase (DUB) activity is a promising strategy for cancer therapy. VLX1570 is an inhibitor of proteasome DUB activity currently in clinical trials for relapsed multiple myeloma. Here we show that VLX1570 binds to and inhibits the activity of ubiquitin-specific protease-14 (USP14) in vitro, with comparatively weaker inhibitory activity towards UCHL5 (ubiquitin-C-terminal hydrolase-5). Exposure of multiple myeloma cells to VLX1570 resulted in thermostabilization of USP14 at therapeutically relevant concentrations. Transient knockdown of USP14 or UCHL5 expression by electroporation of siRNA reduced the viability of multiple myeloma cells. Treatment of multiple myeloma cells with VLX1570 induced the accumulation of proteasome-bound high molecular weight polyubiquitin conjugates and an apoptotic response. Sensitivity to VLX1570 was moderately affected by altered drug uptake, but was unaffected by overexpression of BCL2-family proteins or inhibitors of caspase activity. Finally, treatment with VLX1570 was found to lead to extended survival in xenograft models of multiple myeloma. Our findings demonstrate promising antiproliferative activity of VLX1570 in multiple myeloma, primarily associated with inhibition of USP14 activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAzepinesBenzylidene CompoundsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalEnzyme StabilityFemaleHumansMice, SCIDMultiple MyelomaPolyubiquitinProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsAzepinesBenzylidene CompoundsPolyubiquitinProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome InhibitorsUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUCHL5 protein, humanUSP14 protein, humanVLX1570

Identifiers

PMID27264969
PMCPMC4893612

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.